16届世锦赛、30届奥运会中国男篮失分情况的研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 00:32

本文关键词： 16届世锦赛 30届奥运会中国男篮失分　出处：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：篮球世锦赛和奥运会篮球赛都是对各参赛国家篮球水平发展状况的检验,在姚明退役之后,中国男篮参加了两届世界性大赛,分别是第16届男篮世锦赛和第30届伦敦奥运会篮球赛,但是在共11场比赛中只取得1胜10负的成绩,与欧洲国家的比赛无一胜绩,这使近年来以欧洲球队为学习对象的中国男篮看到彼此之间的差距。中国男篮在攻防两端的特点与不足在这两届大赛中更显突出,尤其是防守端的漏洞,是严重妨碍后姚明时代要坚持防守带动进攻,提高攻防转换速度打法的中国男篮进一步提高的障碍,因此,提高球队的整体防守能力是十分关键的环节。笔者从中国男篮在比赛中失分的不同情况,探究中国男篮常被对手得分或者不能很好地迫使对手命中率下降的防守环节,同时从防守的漏洞中分析男篮队员的个人防守能力及不足之处。通过一系列的辩证和研究,达到促进我国男篮防守水平提高的目的。本文主要运用了文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,以16届世锦赛和30届奥运会中国男篮在比赛中失分的各种情况作为研究对象进行研究。研究结果表明：1、中国男篮在16届世锦赛和30届奥运会共11场比赛中,第一节比赛失分最少,第二节比赛失分最多,其次是第四节比赛。2、中国男篮罚球失分最少,两分球失分最多；能防守对手三分球命中率较低,但防守对手的两分球命中率较高,尤其限制区内被对手得分严重。3、在这两届大赛中,中国男篮队员的退防速度有所提高,在防守快攻与攻守衔接阶段罚球、两分球和三分球失分较少,但是在阵地防守时,罚球、两分球或三分球失分很多。4、中国男篮在近两届世界大赛中,中国男篮缺乏力量、身高、速度等素质均衡发展,且防守意识强的队员。现有队员的个人防守能力参差不齐,前锋队员的个人防守能力较出色,内线队员防守脚步慢,后卫队员的防守能力差,主力队员与替补队员的防守能力差距较大。大部分队员防守的位置感差、补防、换防、协防的意识不足。5、中国男篮在近两届世界大赛中,运用2-3联防的防守战术的回合数最多,且效果最好,混合防守战术次之,运用区域紧逼防守战术效果最差,且防守快攻成功率低。中国男篮在比赛中选择采用不同的防守战术时机不准确。
[Abstract]:Basketball World Championships and Olympic Basketball Games are the test of the development of basketball level in the participating countries. After Yao Ming retired, Chinese men's basketball team participated in two world competitions. The 16th men's basketball world championships and the 30th London Olympic basketball match, but in a total of 11 games only achieved 1-10 results, not a single victory with the European countries. This makes the Chinese men's basketball team with European teams as the object of study in recent years to see the gap between each other. The characteristics and shortcomings of the Chinese men's basketball team in the attack and defense in these two games are more prominent, especially the loopholes in the defensive end. It is a serious obstacle to the further improvement of the Chinese men's basketball team in the post-#china_person0# era to insist on defense to drive the attack and improve the speed of attack and defense conversion. To improve the overall defensive ability of the team is a very key link. The author from the Chinese men's basketball team in the different situation of losing points in the game. Explore the defensive links where Chinese men's basketball teams are often scored or are not well equipped to force their opponents to hit lower percentage. At the same time from the defensive loopholes of the analysis of the men's basketball team members' personal defensive ability and deficiencies. Through a series of dialectical and research. In order to improve the defense level of China's men's basketball team, this paper mainly uses the methods of literature, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis. Taking the 16 world championships and the 30 Olympic Games Chinese men's basketball team as the research object, the research results show that the Chinese men's basketball team has lost points in the competition. The result shows that the Chinese men's basketball team has lost points in the competition. The Chinese men's basketball team lost the least points in the first quarter, the most points in the second quarter, followed by 4th matches, and the Chinese men's basketball team lost the least penalty points in the 11 matches of 16 world championships and 30 Olympic Games. Two points lost the most points; Can defend the opponent three-point hit rate is low, but defense opponent's two-point hit rate is higher, especially restricted area by the opponent score serious. 3, in these two big competitions, the Chinese men's basketball team member's retreat speed has improved. In the defense fast break and attack and defense convergence stage free throws, two points and three points conceded a few points, but in the position defense, free throw, two point ball or three point ball lost a lot of .4, the Chinese men's basketball team in the recent two world big competitions. Chinese men's basketball team lack of strength, height, speed and other quality balanced development, and strong defensive awareness of the players. The existing players' individual defense ability is uneven, the individual defense ability of the forward players is better. The defensive pace of the inner line players is slow, the defensive ability of the defenders is poor, the gap between the main players and the reserve players is large. Most of the players have poor sense of position, fill, change, and the awareness of coordination is not enough. 5. Chinese men's basketball team in the recent two world championships, the use of 2-3 defensive tactics of the largest number of rounds, and the best effect, mixed defensive tactics followed by the use of regional tight defensive tactics the worst. And the success rate of defense fast break is low. It is not accurate for Chinese men's basketball team to choose different defensive tactics.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841

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