国家跳水队队员备战国际大赛的身心状态及测评指标相关性探析

发布时间：2018-02-12 22:43

本文关键词： 国家跳水队备战身体机能状态心理状态生化指标心理疲劳　出处：《上海体育学院学报》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:监测国家跳水队队员备战国际大赛的身心状态并探析测评指标的相关性。方法:(1)采用血红蛋白(HGB)等指标,结合心境状态之疲劳、精力指标监测国家跳水队18名队员备战2015年喀山跳水世锦赛的身心状态;(2)采用HGB等指标,结合心理疲劳指标监测国家跳水队13名队员备战2016年里约跳水世界杯赛期间的身心状态;(3)将生化与心理指标测量值进行双变量相关性分析。结果:(1)备战世锦赛队员COR水平最后2周急剧下降,但其他生化指标水平较为稳定,精力水平先骤降后稳定;(2)备战世界杯赛队员Ig G、Ig M、Ig A、HCT水平先上升后平稳,HGB水平持续上升,FE水平在集训最后2周上升,心理疲劳之成就感降低水平下降;(3)生化与心理指标测量值的相关性不具有统计学意义。结论:(1)备战世锦赛队员机能状态整体较稳定、精力水平先骤降后稳定,备战世界杯赛队员机能状态处于逐级改善态势、成就感水平提高;(2)备战期间运动负荷合理、集训环境适宜以及领队和教练员决策合理且与世锦赛、世界杯赛的成绩相契合,但生化与心理指标监测互不可替且应将两者结合同步实施。
[Abstract]:Objective: to monitor the physical and mental state of the members of the national diving team in preparation for the international competition and to explore the correlation of the evaluation indexes. Methods: using the indexes such as hemoglobin (HGB), combined with the fatigue of state of mind, Energy indicators to monitor the state of mind and body of 18 members of the national diving team in preparation for the 2015 Kashan diving World Championships) using HGB and other indicators, The physical and mental state of 13 members of the national diving team during the Rio diving world cup on 2016 was monitored with the mental fatigue index). The bivariate correlation analysis between the biochemical and psychological indexes was carried out. The results showed that: 1) preparing for the world championships. The level of COR decreased sharply in the last two weeks. However, the level of other biochemical indexes was relatively stable. Energy level first plummeted and then stabilized. (2) the level of Ig GGN Ig mg AHCT of World Cup preparation players first rose first and then steadily increased HGB level. The level of FE rose in the last two weeks of training. There was no significant correlation between the biochemical and psychological index measurements. Conclusion: 1) the functional state of the World Championship preparation team is stable, and the energy level drops first and then stabilizes. In preparation for the World Cup, the functional status of the players is improved step by step, and the level of achievement is raised. 2) during the preparations, the sports load is reasonable, the training environment is suitable, and the leaders and coaches make reasonable decisions that are in line with the results of the World Championships and the World Cup. But the monitoring of biochemical and psychological indicators should be carried out synchronously.
【作者单位】：国家体育总局体育科学研究所;四川师范大学体育学院;
【基金】：国家体育总局体育科学研究所基本科研业务费资助项目(15-38) 中国博士后科学基金第57批面上资助项目(2015M570991)
【分类号】：G804.49;G861.2

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