城镇化背景下四川省凉山彝族自治州彝族传统体育现状研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 12:07

本文关键词： 城镇化四川省彝族传统体育现状　出处：《成都体育学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化一直是我国的一个热点问题,伴随着我国经济体制改革进一步深化,经济快速发展,我国城镇化建设也进入了一个高速发展时期。近年来,随着我国城镇化建设的不断演变与革新,我国民族地区城镇化建设也得到了快速发展。四川省凉山彝族自治州作为全国最大的彝族聚居地,自1952年建州以来,由奴隶社会一步千年进入社会主义社会,在坚持走集约、智能、绿色、低碳的新型城镇化道路的指导思想下,在快速推进新型城镇化、统筹城乡协调发展方面取得较大突破。凉山州在城镇化大幅度提升的同时,当地的的民族传统文化也在城镇化过程中经历着不可回避的挑战,当然作为其重要组成部分的凉山州彝族传统体育也无法避免这样的挑战。凉山州彝族传统体育是在当地特殊的地理坏境、生产生活方式、社会制度等因素综合作用下逐渐形成的,它的传承与发展是在一个相对封闭、传统的环境下进行。为了彝族传统体育在城镇化中保持自身特色与核心价值的同时健康持续发展是不可忽略的任务,因此对城镇化进程中彝族传统体育现状的研究势在必行。本文结合城镇化背景下彝族传统体育的现状,分析城镇化建设对彝族传统体育的影响。提出彝族传统体育作为彝族传统文化的重要组成部分,是凉山州城镇化建设中现代与传统和谐发展的纽带,民族传统体育本身携带的浓郁的民族特色和深厚的文化底蕴是实现特色凉山州的支柱。城镇化使民族传统体育更加规范化、产业化,为彝族传统体育的宣传提供了更快捷更广阔的方法与平台,提高了彝族传统体育在现代化社会的适应能力;同时,在城镇化背景下阻碍彝族传统体育发展的主要因素有以下6方面:其一,城镇化建设使彝族传统体育传承文化氛围减弱;其二,城镇化建设使得彝族传统体育传承人层段裂;其三,城镇化建设使得彝族传统体育赖以生存的外部环境逐渐消失;其四,城镇化建设使彝族传统体育出现边缘化境遇;其五,城镇化建设中当地相关部门对彝族传统体育的重视度不够;其六,城镇化建设中对彝族传统体育的保护措施不到位。为了彝族传统体育在城镇化建设中既保持自身文化特色又能健康持续发展,笔者针对目前城镇化背景下影响彝族传统体育发展因素,提出以下五点建议:第一,强化居民对民族传统体育的主观意识;第二,优化体育产业,有效开发民族传统体育资源,第三,在城镇化进程中对民族传统体育的定位要准确;第四,“活化”民族传统体育,建立民族传统体育体验馆和数字库;第五,多管齐下,加强政府、社会、家庭多方合作。
[Abstract]:Urbanization has always been a hot issue in China. With the further deepening of economic system reform and rapid economic development, the construction of urbanization in China has entered a period of rapid development. With the continuous evolution and innovation of the urbanization construction in China, the urbanization construction in the minority areas of China has also been developing rapidly. Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, as the largest Yi nationality settlement in the country, has been established since 1952. From a slave society to a socialist society for one thousand years, under the guiding ideology of adhering to the new urbanization road of intensive, intelligent, green and low-carbon, we are rapidly promoting new urbanization. A great breakthrough has been made in coordinating the development of urban and rural areas. While the urbanization of Liangshan Prefecture has been greatly improved, the traditional culture of the local nationalities has also experienced unavoidable challenges in the process of urbanization. Of course, Liangshan Yi traditional sports, which is an important part of it, cannot avoid such challenges. Liangshan Yi traditional sports is a special geographical environment in the local production and life style. Social system and other factors have gradually formed, its inheritance and development is in a relatively closed, In order to maintain its own characteristics and core values while maintaining its own characteristics and core values in urbanization, it is a task that can not be ignored. Therefore, it is imperative to study the present situation of Yi traditional sports in the course of urbanization. This paper analyzes the influence of urbanization on the traditional sports of Yi nationality, and points out that as an important part of the traditional culture of Yi nationality, the traditional sports of Yi nationality is the link between modern and traditional harmonious development in the construction of urbanization in Liangshan Prefecture. The rich national characteristics and profound cultural background carried by the traditional national sports itself are the pillars of the realization of the special features of Liangshan Prefecture. Urbanization has made the traditional national sports more standardized and industrialized. It provides a faster and broader method and platform for the propaganda of Yi traditional sports, and improves the adaptability of Yi traditional sports in modern society; at the same time, The main factors that hinder the development of Yi traditional sports under the background of urbanization are as follows: first, urbanization weakens the cultural atmosphere of Yi traditional sports inheritance; Third, urbanization construction makes the external environment on which Yi traditional sports depend for survival gradually disappear; fourth, urbanization construction makes Yi traditional sports appear marginalized circumstances; fifth, The local departments concerned pay less attention to the traditional sports of the Yi nationality in the construction of urbanization. The measures to protect the traditional sports of Yi nationality in the construction of urbanization are not in place. In order to keep their own cultural characteristics and develop healthily and sustainably in the construction of urbanization, In view of the factors affecting the development of traditional sports of Yi nationality under the background of urbanization, the author puts forward the following five suggestions: first, to strengthen the subjective consciousness of the residents on traditional national sports; second, to optimize the sports industry and effectively develop the traditional sports resources of the nation. Third, the orientation of traditional national sports in the process of urbanization should be accurate; 4th, "activate" traditional national sports, establish national traditional sports experience hall and digital library; 5th, multi-pronged, strengthen the government, society and family multi-cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.47

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