2014年男篮世界杯前八强阵地进攻战术打法的研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 03:18

本文关键词： 男篮世界杯前八强阵地进攻战术打法　出处：《吉林体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2014年男篮世界杯是当代篮球的一次盛会,通过对2014年男篮世界杯赛事分析,可得出现代篮球阵地进攻战术的特点,各国强队都通过时间和空间来争取场上的优势,这种空间体现在对球员高度和制空权的把握。本文采用文献资料法、数理统计法、录像观察统计法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等研究方法对2014年男篮世界杯前八强球队,阵地进攻战术相关指标进行统计分析,总结现代篮球阵地进攻战术的发展趋势,得出如下结论:1.阵地进攻战术个人机动进攻的比例增大,美国队与法国队的阵地进攻个人进攻的成功率高达64%,个人进攻在阵地进攻体系中应该作为整体进攻的有效辅助。掩护配合是使用次数最多的基础配合形式,前八名球队中的前四名在挡拆配合上的水平要优于后四名,八强中前4强的掩护质量明显优与后四支队伍,主要体现在无球掩护上,无球掩护与被掩护队员的位移时机,切入的角度以及移动的步法都影响着掩护的质量。整体进攻打法是构成得分主要方式,整体进攻平均得分最多的队伍是塞尔维亚队高达21.3分,成功率最高的是美国队,高达71%。2014年男篮世界杯前八强赛的七场比赛中,常见的落位形式和战术发动形式包括,1-2-2、1-1-3、2-3、2-1-2、1-3-1、1-4进攻阵型选用1-2-2作为战术发动形式和落位的阵型次数高达245次是所有7种阵型里最多的。2.2014年男篮世界杯进攻人盯人防守时,进攻阵势依次为:1-2-2、1-3-1、1-1-3、1-4在进攻特点上表现为利用半场人盯人防守时,较大进攻空间和对方个人防守弱点进行攻击,主要攻击点明确,通过合理的基础配合充分创造进攻空间差和时间差。掌握好进攻与防守的平衡,不可全攻不守,明确个人进攻任务与目标。2014年男篮世界杯进攻半场区域联防时进攻阵势依次为:1-2-2 2-1-2 1-3-1 2-3。全套路化一板一眼的全队整体阵地进攻战术已经很少,更多的出现及尝试的是,小范围的基础配合带动的全面整体进攻,这样运动员主动进攻的灵活性增强,无球移动的路线增多,个人机动进攻能力强。掩护配合是基础配合里应用较多的基础配合,而个人进攻占总进攻的较大比例。通过详细分析该2014年第一届男子篮球世界杯前八强球队,也可以为中国男子篮球国家队提供一定价值的竞争对手研究分析,具有一定的参考价值,有利于中国男子篮球队今后备战世界大赛与2019年男子篮球世界杯。
[Abstract]:The World Cup of Men's Basketball in 2014 is a grand event of contemporary basketball. Through the analysis of the World Cup of Men's Basketball on 2014, the characteristics of offensive tactics of modern basketball positions can be obtained, and the strong teams of all countries strive for the advantages of the field through time and space. This space is reflected in the mastery of the height of players and the right to control the air. This paper uses the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, video observation and statistics, questionnaire investigation and expert interviews to study the top eight teams of the men's basketball World Cup in 2014. Based on the statistical analysis of the relative indexes of position offensive tactics, the development trend of modern basketball position offensive tactics is summarized, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1. The proportion of personal mobile attack of position offensive tactics increases, The success rate of the American team and the French team in attacking individual positions is as high as 64%. The personal attack should be used as an effective aid for the overall attack in the position attack system. Cover cooperation is the most frequently used basic cooperation form. The top four of the top eight teams are better than the last four in the level of cooperation between the two teams. The quality of the front four of the top four of the top eight teams is obviously superior to that of the latter four teams. This is mainly reflected in the absence of ball cover, the timing of the no-ball cover and the displacements of the team members who are covered by the ball. The angle of entry and the pace of movement affect the quality of cover. The overall attack is the main way of scoring. The team with the highest average score in the overall attack is Serbia (21.3 points) and the United States (USA) has the highest success rate. Up to 71. in the first eight games of the 2014 men's basketball World Cup, The common forms of landing and tactical initiation include 1-2-2-2, 1-3-3-1-4, 1-2-2, 1-2-2, and the number of touchdowns, 245 times, is the highest of all seven formations. 2. During the 2014 World Cup, the attacking man to man defense, The offensive formation in turn is: 1: 1-2-2 1-3-1 1-1 1-3 1-4. The attack characteristics are as follows: when man-to-man defense is used at half-time, the attack space is larger and the other side has a weak point of defense, the main attack point is clear, Through reasonable basic cooperation, we can create space difference and time difference in attack, master the balance between attack and defense, and do not attack completely. In 2014, the offensive formation of the men's basketball World Cup offensive halftime was: 1-2-2-2-2-1-3-3. The overall position offensive tactics of the whole team with a complete set of roads were few, and more appeared and attempted. The overall overall attack driven by small scale basic cooperation, so that the athletes have more flexibility in active attack, more routes to move without balls, and strong individual mobile offensive ability. Cover cooperation is the basic cooperation that is applied more frequently in the basic cooperation. By analyzing in detail the top eight teams of the first Men's Basketball World Cup in 2014, they can also provide a certain value for the Chinese men's basketball national team to study and analyze their competitors. It is helpful for Chinese men's basketball team to prepare for the World Series and the 2019 Men's Basketball World Cup.
【学位授予单位】：吉林体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

【相似文献】