论我国户外运动的安全保障体系的构建

发布时间：2018-02-19 21:37

本文关键词： 户外运动安全保障体系构建　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着越来越多的国人参与到到户外运动当中来,户外运动正在形成一股浪潮席卷中国,但户外运动伤害事故起数和人数都逐年上升,安全问题日益突显,现实和理论的双重压力下迫切需要构建和完善我国的户外运动安全保障体系。本文以户外运动的安全保障体系为研究对象,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地考察法和数理统计法等研究方法,结合近些年山难事故的统计分析情况,分析提炼我国户外运动安全的影响因素,并提出当前适应我国户外运动发展的安全保障体系,得出以下结论:1.户外运动就是人们利用人力或自然力,基于自然环境开展的体育活动统称,当前我国开展户外运动的组织形式有AA自助、亲友结伴出行、户外俱乐部组织、户外网上论坛等,其中以个人行为居多。2.2001—2015年,我国登山户外运动事故中失踪人数、死亡人数呈逐年上升趋势,遇难总人数达386人,呈事故频发,救援难度大、社会影响大的特点。2015年我国登山户外运动事故总数和事故受伤人数均增加,但遇难事故和遇难人数均有所减少,事故直接原因有迷路、滑坠、被困、高坠、疾病、溺水等,其中个人行为、AA、亲友结伴等组织形式比俱乐部、社团、比赛等组织形式发生的事故多。3.我国户外运动安全的影响因素包括活动参与者、组织管理、技术装备和环境因素,这四个方面相互联系、相互作用。4.当前我国户外运动安全保障已经起步,具备了安全保障的基本因子,为户外运动的参与者、组织者提供了一定的安全保障。当前我国户外运动安全保障存在的问题有:缺少专门的管理机构和人员;相关法律法规和行业规章制度不健全;安全教育和专业技能培训力度不够;安全预警缺失;救援基本开展,但仍然存在很多问题;保险起步,但专项保险系统不完善,投保状况不佳;在环境保护方面存在问题。5.根据我国当前户外运动安全保障的现状,结合影响我国户外运动安全的因素,构建适合我国的户外运动安全保障体系应当包括:成立专门的户外运动安全管理部门、构建户外安全政策法规系统、户外安全教育培训系统、户外安全预警系统、户外安全救援系统和户外安全保险系统五大系统,其中政策法规系统是基础,教育培训和预警系统是核心,户外救援和保险系统是保障,这五大系统相互作用,实现我国户外运动的安全保障。
[Abstract]:With more and more people participating in outdoor sports, outdoor sports are forming a wave sweeping China, but the number and number of outdoor sports injury accidents are increasing year by year. Under the dual pressure of reality and theory, it is urgent to construct and perfect the security system of outdoor sports in our country. Field investigation and mathematical statistics, combined with the statistical analysis of mountain accidents in recent years, this paper analyzes and refines the influencing factors of outdoor sports safety in China, and puts forward a safety guarantee system that adapts to the development of outdoor sports in China. We can draw the following conclusion: 1.Outdoor sports means that people use human or natural force to carry out sports activities based on natural environment. At present, the organizational forms of outdoor sports in our country are self-help, family and friends traveling together, outdoor club organization. The number of people missing in outdoor mountaineering accidents in China is increasing year by year, and the total number of deaths has reached 386 people. The number of accidents is frequent and the rescue is very difficult. In 2015, the total number of accidents and injuries in outdoor mountaineering in China increased, but the number of accidents and casualties decreased. The direct causes of the accidents were lost, falling, trapped, high fall, disease, drowning, etc. Among them, there are more accidents in the form of personal behavior, AAand friends and relatives' company than clubs, associations, competitions, etc. The influencing factors of outdoor sports safety in China include activity participants, organization and management, technical equipment and environmental factors. These four aspects are interrelated and interact with each other. At present, the security of outdoor sports in our country has already started, with the basic factors of safety and security, which are participants in outdoor sports. At present, the problems of outdoor sports safety and security in our country are: lack of special management organization and personnel, imperfect related laws and regulations and trade rules and regulations; Safety education and professional skills training is not enough; lack of safety warning; rescue basically carried out, but there are still many problems, insurance started, but the special insurance system is not perfect, insurance condition is not good; According to the current situation of outdoor sports safety and security in our country, combined with the factors that affect the safety of outdoor sports in China, The construction of outdoor sports safety guarantee system suitable for our country should include: establishing special outdoor sports safety management department, establishing outdoor safety policy and regulation system, outdoor safety education and training system, outdoor safety warning system. Among the five systems of outdoor safety rescue system and outdoor safety insurance system, policies and regulations system is the foundation, education, training and early warning system is the core, outdoor rescue and insurance system is the guarantee, and these five systems interact. To achieve the safety of outdoor sports in China.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G895

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