NBA规则和CBA规则的对比研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 21:36

本文关键词： NBA规则 CBA规则对比研究　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着CBA联赛如火如荼的发展,越来越多的问题也摆在联赛的面前,各种非法动作的出现,裁判员的争议判罚等问题层出不穷。NBA联赛在经历了数十年的发展和改革,使得美国的篮球水平处于世界霸主的地位。CBA联赛最近几年发展越来越迅速,同样面临的问题也随之出现,在吸取NBA的教训上,结合我国联赛所处的阶段和自身的特点,找出各种问题的原因,加速我国篮球水平的发展,早日跻身世界高水平行列。本文以CBA联赛规则、章程和NBA规则为研究对象,在阐明CBA规则和NBA规则基础上,对CBA规则和NBA规则进行对比,并通过历年来CBA联赛所借鉴的NBA规则,针对目前CBA联赛规则现状出现的问题提出我国CBA联赛改革的建议。本文主要运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法、比较法、案例分析法、问卷调查法等研究方法,研究结果如下:1.NBA和CBA在时间上不同的规则体现在:中场休息时间的不同、暂停时间的不同、被严密防守的球员的不同、5秒背筐违例的不同、防守3秒的不同和即时回放系统的不同。2.NBA和CBA在犯规上的不同的规则体现在:技术犯规的不同、打架的不同、恶意犯规的不同、个人犯规和全队犯规的不同、转身进攻时的防守犯规的不同、缺少队员告负的不同和球迷、球员和教练员不文明现象的不同。3.NBA和CBA在场地上不同的规则体现在:场地的面积、限制区的面积、三分线的距离、无撞人半圆区的大小。4.NBA和CBA在其他方面上不同的规则体现在:干涉得分和干扰得分的不同、非法助攻的不同、替换的不同、运球的不同和争球情况的不同。
[Abstract]:With the development of CBA league in full swing, more and more problems are facing the league. The emergence of various illegal actions, referees' controversial punishment and other problems emerge endlessly. The NBA league has experienced decades of development and reform. The basketball level of the United States is in the position of world hegemon.CBA leagues have developed more and more rapidly in recent years, and the same problems have also appeared. In drawing lessons from the NBA, combining the stage of our league matches and their own characteristics, Find out the reasons of all kinds of problems, accelerate the development of basketball level of our country, and get into the high level of the world as soon as possible. This paper takes the rules of CBA league, constitution and NBA as the research object, on the basis of expounding the rules of CBA and NBA. This paper compares the CBA rules with the NBA rules, and through the NBA rules that have been used for reference by the CBA leagues over the years, puts forward some suggestions for the reform of the CBA league matches in our country in view of the problems existing in the present situation of the CBA league league rules. Logic analysis method, comparative method, case analysis method, questionnaire method and so on. The results are as follows: 1. The different rules of time between NBA and CBA are as follows: the difference of interval time, the difference of pause time, etc. The difference between the players who are closely guarded, the 5 seconds backbasket violation, the different defense 3 seconds and the different real-time playback system. 2. The different rules of the NBA and CBA on fouls are embodied in: different technical fouls, different fights, different malicious fouls, The differences between individual fouls and team fouls, defensive fouls in turn attacks, the lack of players to lose and fans, players and coaches' uncivilized phenomena. 3. The different rules of the NBA and the CBA on the field are: the size of the field, The size of the restricted area, the distance of the three-point line, the size of the collision-free semicircle. 4. The different rules of the NBA and the CBA in other respects are as follows: different interference scores and interference scores, different illegal assists, different replacements, Dribbling is different from contending.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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