德约科维奇与纳达尔2013年中网比赛跑动特征的研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 10:58

本文关键词： 网球跑动特征德约科维奇纳达尔　出处：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：研究目的：初步制定世界优秀男子网球运动员跑动速度标准,研究德约科维奇和纳达尔跑动特征,为网球跑动特征研究提供资料基础,为我国男子网球运动员训练提供参考。研究对象：2013年中网德约科维奇和纳达尔所有比赛视频,共计9场比赛,选取并研究视频中8位ATP排名前50的网球运动员。研究方法：通过SIMI-Scout分析系统获得原始数据并归纳整理。运用SPSS for windows 12.0中百分位数法对数据进行统计学处理。根据8位ATP排名前50网球运动员的原始数据制定跑动速度标准并用该标准对德约科维奇和纳达尔在比赛过程中的跑动特征进行研究分析。研究结果：1.利用百分位数法得出跑动速度数据的百分位位置：P98=6.7,P95=5.6,P75=4.5,P50=3.3,P25=2.5：2.德约科维奇场均所有发球局共跑动956米,高强度跑占4.4%,有氧中强度跑占16.7%,有氧低强度跑占78.9%,场均所有接发球局跑动1309,高强度跑占6.1%,有氧中强度跑占21.4%,有氧低强度跑占72.5%；3.纳达尔场均所有发球局总跑动1255米,高强度跑占5.7%,有氧中强度跑占19%,有氧低强度跑占75.3%,场均所有接发球局跑动1294米,高强度跑占7.1%,有氧中强度跑占25.8%,有氧低强度跑占67.1%；4.德约科维奇的跑动轨迹都比纳达尔靠前,德约科维奇跑动轨迹比较对称,纳达尔跑的跑动轨迹偏向他的右侧场地。研究结论：1.初步制定世界高水平男子网球运动员速度标准：冲刺跑速度≥6.7米/秒,高速跑速度≥5.6米/秒,中速跑速度≥4.5米/秒,低速跑速度≥3.3米/秒,慢跑速度≥2.5米/秒,慢跑级别以下的活动形式速度2.5米/秒；2.德约科维奇和纳达尔发球局中高强度跑和有氧中强度跑占比均低于接发球局,接发球局中需要更多的跑动；3.纳达尔场均跑动距离高于德约科维奇,纳达尔高强度跑和有氧中强度跑占比均高于德约科维奇,德约科维奇组织进攻能力比较强,跑动更有效率,纳达尔的防守能力比较强,跑动能力更加突出；4.发球局的跑动轨迹相对于接发球轨迹更加靠前,发球局的轨迹图更加集中,纳达尔跑动轨迹比德约科维奇更加靠后,德约科维奇组织进攻更加有效,进攻型打法更突出,纳达尔跑动更加积极,防守型打法更突出。
[Abstract]:The purpose of the study is to develop preliminary world elite male tennis players running speed, Djokovic and Nadal on the run characteristics, provide the basis information for the study on the characteristics of the tennis movement, provide a reference for the men's tennis players training in China. The research object: 2013 in Djokovic and Nadal all video game, a total of 9 matches, and 8 in the selection of video ATP top 50 tennis players. Research methods: through the analysis of the SIMI-Scout system to obtain the original data and summarized by SPSS for. The data were analyzed statistically in Windows 12 percentile method. According to the original data of the 8 ATP top 50 tennis players to develop standards and running speed of Djokovic and Nadal were running characteristics in the course of the game in the standard analysis. Results: 1. using percentile method run Speed data percentile location: P98=6.7, P95=5.6, P75=4.5, P50=3.3, P25=2.5:2. and Djokovic games are all serve a total of 956 metres, high intensity running accounted for 4.4%, accounted for 16.7% in aerobic aerobic running strength, low intensity running accounted for 78.9%, averaging all serve 1309 run, run for high strength 6.1%, aerobic strength in running accounted for 21.4%, low intensity aerobic running accounted for 72.5%; 3. Nadal averaged total running all serve 1255 meters high intensity running accounted for 5.7%, accounted for 19% in aerobic aerobic running strength, low intensity running accounted for 75.3%, averaging all serve running 1294 meters, high strength run 7.1%, aerobic strength in running accounted for 25.8%, low intensity aerobic running accounted for 67.1%; the movement track 4. Djokovic than Nadal in front of Djokovic, the movement track is symmetry, the movement track of Nadal to his right place. Conclusions: 1. preliminary set the world high level man Speed standard tennis: sprint speed greater than 6.7 M / s high speed running speed is more than 5.6 meters per second speed, running speed is more than 4.5 m / s, low-speed running speed is more than 3.3 meters per second, more than 2.5 meters per second speed jogging, jogging activities speed below the level of 2.5 m / s and Djokovic 2.; Nadal serve high intensity running and aerobic strength ratio were lower than the run serve, more running to serve; Nadal averaged 3. running distance higher than Djokovic, Nadal ran high strength and aerobic running strength are higher than the proportion of Djokovic, Djokovic organization attack ability is relatively strong, running more the efficiency of Nadal's defensive ability is relatively strong, running ability is more prominent; the movement track 4. serve to receive more track in front, trajectory serve more concentrated, the movement track Nadal Jouko Vecchi Bede More effectively, Djokovic's attack is more effective, the attacking style is more prominent, Nadal is more active and the defensive play is more prominent.

【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G845

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