新规则对空手道组手运动员技术运用的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 22:16

本文关键词： 空手道规则技术运用　出处：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据空手道技术的发展及为入奥做好准备,WKF裁判委员会于2011年对空手道竞赛规则进行了一定程度的修改。我国是2006年正式从官方渠道引进,在引进的短短几年中我国空手道运动从空白到冯兰兰、李红、汤玲玲等站上世界级领奖的舞台,所取得的成就令人惊喜,随着空手道运动在我国快速的发展,理论研究也在2008年之后的这几年快速的发展。虽然空手道竞赛规则在2009年之后总共经过了3次修订,但是对空手道竞赛规则的演变研究和规则演变对运动员在比赛中技战术运用的影响方面研究甚少。在对空手道项目的研究主要集中在比赛中技术运用调查分析,高校开展空手道运动的可行性研究,我国空手道教练员和裁判员的现状调查研究。本研究以空手道竞赛规则的演变对空手道运动员在比赛中技术运用的影响为研究主体,找出新的规则对我国空手道运动发展的影响,诣在缩小我国空手道高水平运动员与世界顶级运动员的差距。本课题主要采用了文献资料法、数理统计法、录像分析法、专家访谈法、对比分析法等研究方法。本课题主要包括以下五个方面:竞技比赛中规则与技术的辩证关系;空手道新旧规则的对比分析;新旧规则下空手道运动员在比赛中技术运用分析;新规则下我国空手道运动员技术运用走向的分析;新规则下提高我国空手道组手运动员技术训练的策略。研究认为:1、竞赛规则是为了保证比赛双方的公平与对等,使比赛更加紧张、激烈,吸引观众,推进竞技运动技战术的发展;竞赛规则与技术运用的发展有着紧密的练习,二者既相互促进,同时又相互制约、相互引导。2、通过新旧规则对比发现,新规则中增加了一位边裁使得主裁与边裁都只有1票的权利;取消了犯规罚分规则;平局则由5位裁判直接举旗判定胜负;主裁判运动员得分至少要有两位边裁支持方可判运动员得分;增加了对于夸大伤情的最低的判罚是一个直接的二类犯规Hansoku Chui等一些规定。新规则的变化对空手道组手运动员在比赛中的技术运用有一定的影响。3、通过观看2011年和2012年全国空手道锦标赛录像,对运动员技术运用进行统计分析,发现旧规则下运动员主要进攻技术是前手上段拳,并且是主要的得分技术;新规则的出台丰富了运动员进攻技术,尤其是后手上段冲击技术的使用频率和有效得分率都有了一定的提高,比赛中高分值技术运用更加频繁,得分手段更加全面。4、通过对新旧规则的对比以及数据统计的佐证,发现新规则下空手道运动员在技术运用的走向:其一突出后手上段冲击技术的运用。其二强调多种组合技术的综合运用。其三高分值技术的普遍使用成为趋势。5、新规则下对空手道运动员提出了以下训练的策略:其一加强三分技术的训练。其二加强组合技术的训练。其三加强技术稳定性训练。
[Abstract]:According to the development of karate technology and the preparation for entry into the Olympic Games, WKF Magistracy Committee revised the rules of karate competition in 2011. In the few short years since the introduction of karate in our country, from blank to the stage where Feng Lanlan, Li Hong, Tang Lingling stood on the stage of world-class acceptance of the award, the achievements have been surprising. With the rapid development of karate in our country, Theoretical research has also developed rapidly in the years since 2008. Although the rules of karate competitions have been revised three times since 2009, However, there are few studies on the evolution of karate competition rules and the influence of the evolution of the rules on the technical and tactical application of athletes in the competition. The research on karate events is mainly focused on the investigation and analysis of the technical application in the competition. The feasibility of developing karate in colleges and universities, and the investigation and study of the present situation of karate coaches and referees in China. This study focuses on the influence of the evolution of karate competition rules on the technical application of karate athletes in the competition. To find out the influence of the new rules on the development of karate in our country, and to narrow the gap between the high level karate athletes of our country and the top athletes of the world. This subject mainly includes the following five aspects: the dialectical relationship between the rules and techniques in competitive competitions, the comparative analysis of the new and old rules of karate, and so on. Under the new and old rules, the analysis of karate athletes' technical application in competition, the analysis of the trend of Chinese karate athletes' technical application under the new rules; Under the new rules, the strategy of improving the technical training of Chinese karate group players. The study holds that the competition rules are designed to ensure the fairness and equality of both sides of the competition and make the competition more tense, intense, and attractive to the audience. Promoting the development of competitive sports techniques and tactics, the development of competition rules and the application of technology has close practice, both promote each other, and at the same time restrict each other, guide each other, and find out through the comparison of new and old rules, In the new rules, a side judge is added to make the referee and the referee have only one vote; the rules of penalty for fouls are abolished; the draw is decided by five referees holding the flag directly. The referee must have at least two side judges to score. Added to the minimum penalty for exaggerated injury is a direct second class foul, Hansoku Chui and so on. The changes in the new rules have a certain impact on karate players in the game in the use of technical skills. 3, by watching 2011. And the 2012 National Karate Championships, Through the statistical analysis of athletes' technical application, it is found that the main offensive techniques of athletes under the old rules are forehand boxing and main scoring techniques, and the introduction of the new rules enriches the attacking techniques of athletes. In particular, the use frequency and effective scoring rate of the hindhand impact technology have been improved to a certain extent, the high score technology is used more frequently in the competition, the scoring means are more comprehensive. 4. Through the comparison of the new and the old rules and the evidence of the data statistics, The author finds out the trend of karate athletes' application of technology under the new rules: first, the application of impact technology in the back of the hand. Secondly, the comprehensive application of various combination techniques is emphasized. The general use of the three high score techniques has become a trend. Under the new rules, the following training strategies are put forward for karate athletes: first, strengthening the training of three-point technique; second, strengthening the training of combination technique; third, strengthening the training of technical stability.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G886.5

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