第十七届亚运会中国男子篮球队比赛中阶段性不得分的特征与影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-25 08:49

本文关键词： 篮球比赛阶段性得分荒特征研究　出处：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：篮球运动的新老更替以及后备人才的培养一直是困扰中国篮球的一大障碍,本该在六年前的北京奥运会就应该完成新老交替任务的中国男篮,整整拖到现在的亚运会,从去年的亚锦赛到今年的亚运会,中国队的成绩一落千丈,甚至两度输给中华台北。但无论如何,对于中国队,对于新一届中国男篮,换血与成绩下降是在所难免的,尤其是在这种突然的新老交替当中,新队员所产生的效应一定会大打折扣,甚至开始有向“二流”球队靠近的趋势,因此,目前的中国队想要在亚洲赛场上重新取得霸主地位,对新一届的运动员是一种前所未有的挑战,本次亚运会的所有参赛队员将有一半以上的人出现在长沙的亚锦赛的赛场上,因为他们是新一届男篮主力,代表着中国男篮的新希望,正如宫鲁鸣指导所说:“取得第五名,不光是媒体不满意,球迷和我们都不满意,不满意但是我们必须接受,苦果未必是坏事”。在我们给中国男篮信心的同时,我们也要正视问题,解决问题。发现目前新一届中国男篮存在的问题,也是分析和提高运动成绩的主要方法。在比赛结束后,宫鲁鸣教练接受采访时提到中国队主要面临的问题是要解决阶段性不得分的,显然,宫教练认为,在中国队的进攻问题上,对阶段性不得分的处理不到位,甚至是导致本次比赛失利的主要原因,在对阵日本的10:0,以及对阵中华台北和哈塞克斯坦的12:0的大比分的得分荒,让对手几度反超中国队。因此,对阶段性不得分的时间以及不得分类型和不得分区域等研究,分析中国队主要存在的问题,从中找出一些产生问题的规律,是本文的一个主要目的。本文通过录像观察法,问卷调查法,数理统计法,专家访谈法,文献资料法等研究方法,旨在以阶段性不得分为突破口,对本次亚运会中有中国队参与的6场比赛进行阶段性不得分的统计,对阶段性不得分的时间,比分,区域以及中国队进攻失败和赛队的进攻成功的技战术类型进行纵向分析,对中国队自身在比赛时产生阶段性不得分的场次,出现的节次和不得分的不同时间区间以及与不同赛队比赛的阶段性不得分的强度特征等的横向研究,全方位分析此次亚运会失利的原因,主要结论认为:1.中国队主要在第三节与第四节易产生阶段性不得分,其次,每节的开局阶段是中国队产生阶段性不得分的高发期,但相对时长短.产生的分差较少。2.中国队面对强队时产生阶段性不得分的强度特征相比与弱队要小,但比分拉距要比弱队大,原因在于中国队面对弱队的大比分领先时习惯性松懈。而面对强队比分落后时,由于比赛经验和年龄因素导致心理素质不稳定,技战术发挥不佳。3.由于年龄以及大赛经验的限制,中国男篮队员的参赛变异整体处于负变异既未能达到近期联赛水平。4.中国队产生阶段性不得分的主要原因为三分球以及中距离投篮的命中率过低,其次,突破上篮以及内线单打成功率不高。在阶段性不得分期间,中国队主要采用的防守为人盯人以及全场紧逼人盯人,采用的进攻技战术主要为突破分球后远投三分为主5.在阶段性不得分期间,对手主要的得分方式为进攻人盯人时主要进攻点为对内线的进攻,包括突破造成对内线的杀伤,获得罚球机会或者直接上篮得分,其次为抢到后场篮板球发动快攻的进攻方式为主。
[Abstract]:Training of basketball reserve talents and the replacement of old and new is always a big obstacle to China basketball, the Chinese basketball six years ago of the Beijing Olympic Games should be completed between the old and the new task, until now the whole Asian Games, from last year's Asian Championships this year's Asian Games, Chinese team scores plummeted, even twice lost to Chinese Taipei. But in any case, the China team for the new Chinese men's basketball team, and shake grades can hardly be avoided, especially in the new old alternate suddenly, new players produced the effect will be greatly reduced, and even began to close to the "second class" the team's trend, therefore, the current Chinese team to regain dominance in the Asian arena, is a hitherto unknown challenge for the new players, all players of the games there will be more than half Who appeared in the Changsha championship game, because they are the new men's basketball team, representing the new hope Chinese men's basketball team, said: "as the guide Gong Luming fifth, not only is not satisfied with the fans and the media, we are not satisfied, not satisfied but we must accept the consequences. Is not necessarily a bad thing." in our men's basketball team to China confidence at the same time, we also have to face the problem and solve the problem. The new China team found that the current problems are analyzed and main methods to improve sports performance. At the end of the game, coach Gong Luming said in an interview China team the main challenge is to solve obviously, not scoring stage, house coach believes that, in the attack of China team, on stage not score is not in place, even is the main cause of the defeat, 10:0 against Japan, and against The Taipei and Kazakhstan is the big score 12:0 scoring, opponents of super anti China team. Therefore, research on the stage and not score time score type and scoring area, analysis Chinese team main problems, find out some problems of the law, is one of the main the purpose of this paper. Through video observation method, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics, expert interviews, literature and other research methods, to the stage not scoring as a breakthrough, statistics on the 6 games China team to participate in the Asian Games are not scoring stage, the stage of the score time score, area and type Chinese tactical team offensive team offensive success and failure of longitudinal analysis, on Chinese team produce stage not scoring matches in the game, the day time and not score not Study on stage with the horizontal time interval and different race team not score strength characteristics, causes of comprehensive analysis of the Asian Games lost, the main conclusions are: 1. China team mainly in the third quarter and fourth quarter prone stage does not score, then start stage of each section is China team produced the stage not score high, but relatively at length. The face of strong teams produce strength characteristics of stage not score compared with the team to.2. China team have small difference less points, but the score from the team than large, because the big lead the small Chinese team when used and relax. The face of strong teams behind the score, the game experience and age factors lead to psychological instability, poor tactics play.3. because of age and experience in competition, the variation in the overall negative variation China of basketball players Not only failed to reach the level of.4. Chinese recent league team main reason stage not score three points for the ball and the shots hit rate is too low, then break layup and inside singles success rate is not high. During the stage of the score, Chinese team mainly uses for man to man defense and full court man to man. The main attack tactics to break the ball after pitching three points during the 5. stage of the main points, the main points the way to attack the opponent to when the main attack on the inside of the offensive, including the destruction caused by the inside of the breakthrough, won the penalty or layup, then grab the rebound start the fast attack style.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G841

【参考文献】