在山西省农村中小学开展足球活动可行性分析

发布时间：2018-02-26 02:25

本文关键词： 山西省农村中小学开展足球活动可行性分析　出处：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2009年全国青少年校园足球活动启动,足球项目已经走进了校园,成为学生校园文化的一部分,但是布局仅仅限制于44个城市。在广大农村地区中小学,并没有相关政策来引导开展足球活动。我国有广阔的农村,2014年统计,乡村常住人口61866万人,农村中小学也应该有机会得到相关部门的重视,农村孩子有权利也有机会从足球活动中受益。目前,山西省农村已经有部分中小学开始开展足球活动。探讨农村中小学开展足球活动的可行性及面临的问题,探讨促进农村学校足球活动开展的方法,是山西省足球活动发展中必须高度重视和认真对待的现实问题。本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、调查问卷法、实地观察法和数理统计法等研究方法,通过对山西省部分农村中小学的分层抽样调查,从开展学校足球活动的群众基础、软硬件条件、家长支持态度等三个层面系统分析当前山西省未开展足球活动的农村中小学开展学校足球活动的可行性,探究当前农村学校足球活动开展中存在的制约因素,在此基础上探讨针对性地促进山西省农村学校足球活动开展的对策,推动山西省广大农村地区学校足球活动广泛、深入的开展,并依此为突破口带动山西省足球活动整体水平的提升。通过研究,本文得到如下基本结论：1.通过对山西省22所农村中小学的调查显示,有13所中小学正在开展足球活动,其余9所未足球活动的中小学中有3所学校曾经开展过足球活动,其余6所从始至终未开展过足球活动,当前山西省农村中小学有部分已经开展足球活动,总体来看大部分都曾开展过足球活动。2.未开设足球活动的山西省农村中小学具备了开展足球活动的学生基础,学校领导对足球有一定的认识,而足球活动本身是一项廉价的运动,对于场地器材的要求不高,各中小学具备了开展足球活动的基本条件；在家长支持态度方面,家长对于孩子参加足球活动的支持态度较高,且家长大多在外打工,家庭对于孩子的约束力较低；农村学生对于足球活动认识积极且大部分对于足球有较高兴趣,无论家长的态度如何,学生对于踢球的兴趣依然很高,喜欢踢球和了解足球的学生主要集中在男生,女生喜欢足球的比例较低。3.综上所述,山西省农村中小学具备开展足球活动的条件,开展足球活动是可行的。调查显示大谷县朝阳小学、惠安小学,太原市小店区狄村小学很好的开展了足球活动,学校已经完全具备了“校园足球”的基本要求。其中狄村小学的12名农村籍孩子2015年在北京体育大学举行的中国青少年发展基金会与
[Abstract]:In 2009, the national youth campus football started, the football project has entered the campus, has become part of the campus culture, but the layout is limited to only 44 cities. In the vast rural areas of primary and secondary schools, There is no relevant policy to guide the development of football activities. China has a vast rural area. In 2014, the rural permanent population of 618.66 million people, rural primary and secondary schools should also have the opportunity to get the attention of the relevant departments. Rural children have the right and the opportunity to benefit from football activities. At present, some primary and secondary schools in Shanxi Province have started football activities. To probe into the methods to promote the development of football activities in rural schools is a realistic problem that must be highly valued and seriously taken into account in the development of football activities in Shanxi Province. Field observation, mathematical statistics and other research methods, through a stratified sampling survey of some rural primary and secondary schools in Shanxi Province, from the mass basis, hardware and software conditions for the development of school football activities, This paper systematically analyzes the feasibility of developing school football activities in rural primary and secondary schools without football activities in Shanxi Province, and probes into the restrictive factors existing in the development of football activities in rural schools. On this basis, this paper probes into the countermeasures to promote the development of rural school football activities in Shanxi Province, and promotes the extensive and in-depth development of school football activities in the vast rural areas of Shanxi Province. Through the research, this paper obtains the following basic conclusion: 1.Through the investigation of 22 rural middle and primary schools in Shanxi Province, it shows that 13 middle and primary schools are carrying out football activities. Of the remaining 9 primary and secondary schools with no football activities, 3 have ever carried out football activities, while the remaining 6 have not carried out football activities from beginning to end. At present, some primary and secondary schools in rural areas of Shanxi Province have already carried out football activities. Generally speaking, most of them have carried out football activities. 2. The rural primary and secondary schools in Shanxi Province, which do not have football activities, have the students' foundation to carry out football activities, and the school leaders have a certain understanding of football. But the football activity itself is a cheap sport, the demand for the field equipment is not high, each primary and middle school has the basic condition to carry out the football activity; in the aspect of the parents' supporting attitude, the parents' support attitude to the children's participation in the football activity is higher. And most of the parents work outside, the family is less binding for the children; the rural students have a positive understanding of football activities and most of them have a higher interest in football, regardless of the attitude of the parents, the students' interest in playing football is still very high. The students who like to play football and know football are mainly concentrated in boys, while the proportion of girls who like football is relatively low. 3. In summary, primary and secondary schools in rural areas of Shanxi Province have the conditions to carry out football activities. It is feasible to carry out football activities. The investigation shows that the Chaoyang Primary School in Dagu County, the Huian Primary School, and the Di Village Primary School in Xiaodian District of Taiyuan City have carried out football activities very well. The school has fully met the basic requirements of "campus football." among them, 12 rural children from Dicun Elementary School held the China Youth Development Foundation at Beijing physical Education University in 2015.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G633.96;G843

【参考文献】