世界高水平男排局比分进程的阶段构成及得失分规律的定量研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 11:47

本文关键词： 比分进程得失分阶段制胜规律　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究先统计分析世界高水平男排比赛的得失分构成特征,试图在宏观上对比分析胜负队之间、胜负局之间、发接球方进攻系统之间的得失分构成的差异;然后对局竞赛过程的比分进程进行观察分析,尝试将局比赛进程划分为领先阶段,相持阶段和落后阶段,分别对三个阶段的得失分情况进行分析比较,找出三个阶段的技战术运用特征;最后总结归纳局比分进程的结构类型,分析对比胜负结构类型的差异。最后得到以下结论:1世界高水平男排制胜因素是发球的得分能力和拦网的得分能力。具有攻击性的发球能破坏对方一攻,对比赛获胜具有积极意义;而拦网得分能够减轻本方后排防守压力,增加对对方攻手的威慑,从而获得更大的优势。2世界高水平男排发球方进攻系统制胜因素是防守反击能力。胜方在发球方进攻系统中主动得分各项所占比例均比负方高,在被动得分方面,胜方扣球失误比负方少,因此拦网得分能力强,防守反击能力强,且扣球失误少是在发球方进攻系统中获得优势的重要因素。3世界高水平男排接发球系统制胜因素是扣球得分能力。胜方在接发球进攻系统中扣球得分所占比例比负队高,被动得分也比对方高,因此扣球得分能力强,自身失误少是接发球进攻系统中获得优势的重要因素。4世界高水平男排领先阶段中大力跳发球的得分和破攻能力是保持领先优势的重要条件。适当增加跳发运用次数,增强发球攻击性,合理分配四种战术打法,提高拦网得分和有效拦网水平是比赛中取得领先的重要因素。5世界高水平男排主动得分能力是领先型获胜的主要因素。主动得分中各项得分能力强是领先型获胜的主要影响因素;扣球得分能力和拦网能力强是在比赛过程中与对手相持甚至是领先的主要原因;发球攻击性强,拦网能力强,扣球得分能力不弱是落后型能够逆转比赛的必备条件。
[Abstract]:In this study, statistical analysis of the world high level men's volleyball match and composition characteristics, attempts to macro comparative analysis between teams, games, attack the receiver system between the pros and cons of composition differences; then the competition process on the score process were analyzed, trying to match the process into the leading stage. A stalemate and backward stage, respectively on the three stages of the pros and cons of situation analysis and comparison, find out the three stages of the technical and tactical characteristics; finally summarizes the structure types of game process, analysis of differences between the outcome types. Finally, we get the following conclusions: 1 the world high level Volleyball winning factors serve scoring ability block and scoring ability. Aggressive service can destroy the other attack, has a positive significance to win the game; and can reduce the blocking score back against Keep the pressure on the other hand, the increase of deterrence, to obtain the advantages of.2 high level of Volleyball in the world to serve a larger attack system of winning factors of defensive back ability. The winner in the server active scoring attack system in the proportion of higher than the negative, passive in scoring, the winner side less than the negative spike errors therefore, block the scoring ability, defensive ability, and less is an advantage in the spike errors serve offensive system in.3 an important factor in the high level men receiving system winning factors of smash scoring ability. The winner in receiving the ball into the smash scoring system of the proportion of higher than the negative team, passive scores than the other, so the smash scoring ability, the less mistakes is an important factor in.4 high level of Volleyball in the world to gain the advantage of receiving attack system in the leading phase of the jump serve scoring and block attack ability Is an important condition to maintain the lead. Increasing the use of the number of jump, serve to enhance the aggressive, reasonable distribution of four kinds of tactics, improve the blocking points and the effective blocking level is the important factors leading.5 high level of Volleyball in the world active scoring ability in the game is the main factor leading to win. The active scoring ability to score strong is the main influencing factors leading to win; smash scoring ability and block ability is in the course of the game with the opponent stalemate or even the main reason leading; serve aggressive, blocking ability, smash scoring ability is not weak is the necessary condition to win the game behind.

【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842

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