地方性知识视域下华佗五禽戏的养生理念溯源

发布时间：2018-02-27 12:23

本文关键词： 华佗五禽戏地方性知识养生理念道法自然老庄思想自然环境人文环境社会环境　出处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以华佗五禽戏的养生理念为研究对象,采用文献资料和专家访谈等研究方法,在查阅了有关地方性知识及与五禽戏等相关资料的基础上,从地方性知识的视角对华佗五禽戏的养生理念展开了研究,以剖析华佗五禽戏养生思想的理论渊源。研究结果显示:亳州地方自然环境下原生态的"五禽"理念及"五禽"与五脏、五行的对应关系孕育了"道法自然"的老庄思想原生态理念;亳州民间人文环境中道家的"天人相应,形神合一""性命双修,辨证施养""顺天应时,作息有常"观念蕴含了"天人合一"的老庄思想和谐统一理念;华佗在当时恶劣、低下社会环境中的"适量运动,流水不腐""中医中药,养身滋补"的医学认知,衍生了"不治已病治未病"的中医养生理念。在当今"健康中国"的理念指导下,建议把五禽戏作为生活习惯相伴终生,以健身娱心、益寿延年;从不同的学术视角来认识、挖掘华佗五禽戏,为以导引养生为特色的传统体育明晰发展方向,以弘扬民族传统文化,早日实现"全民健康"。
[Abstract]:Taking the concept of health preservation of Huatuo Wuqian Opera as the object of study, using the methods of literature and expert interviews, the author consulted the local knowledge and related materials such as the five Poultry Drama, etc. From the perspective of local knowledge, the concept of health preservation of Hua Tuo's five Poultry Drama was studied. In order to analyze the theoretical origin of Hua Tuo's thought of keeping healthy, the results show that the concept of "five birds" and "five birds" and "five zangs" in the local natural environment of Bozhou, The corresponding relationship of the five elements gave birth to the original ecological idea of Laozhuang thought of "Taoism and Nature"; the Taoist "Heaven and Man corresponding" in Bozhou Folk and Humanities Environment, "combination of form and Spirit", "double repair of Life, Dialectical practice", "timely", The concept of "living and doing" contains the idea of harmony and unity of thought between heaven and man; Hua Tuo's medical cognition of "moderate movement, flowing water and no rot", "traditional Chinese medicine, nourishing the body" in the bad and low social environment at that time, Under the guidance of the concept of "healthy China" today, it is suggested that the five Poultry Drama should be accompanied for life as a habit of life, with fitness and entertainment in mind and longevity extended; to understand from different academic points of view, To excavate Huatuo's five Poultry Drama, in order to clear the developing direction of traditional sports, which is characterized by guiding health, so as to carry forward the traditional culture of the nation and realize the "health of the whole people" as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：亳州学院;
【基金】：国家体育总局健身气功管理中心2016年度科研课题(项目编号:QG2016016) 安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划重点项目(项目编号:gxyqZD2016519)
【分类号】：G852.6

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