上海交通大学高水平游泳运动员学训管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 12:15

本文关键词： 高校高水平游泳队学训管理　出处：《江西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1987年4月,在山东召开高校业余体育训练工作座谈会议后,国家体委和教委联合发文,发出在高校试办高水平运动队的关通知。明确指出发展学校教育,提高运动技术水平是我们学校体育的基本的任务,也是我国教育事业和体育事业的重要方面。只有这样才可以使我国高校的体育水平得到快速发展,从而与世界大学生竞技体育相匹敌。这一方法目的是培养全面发展的新型体育人才,而且充分利用高校的多学科和高科技优势,增加竞技训练的科技含量。我国高校高水平运动队虽然能够有一些大学可以代表高校参加全国乃至更高层次的大大学生运动会,但在发展壮大过程中,学训矛盾比较突出,影响游泳运动人才的发展。对于大多数为本校在全国大学生比赛中获得金牌的运动员都是体工队训练的在籍学生,而不是真正在学校学习训练的学生。高水平游泳运动员个体的发展过程中遇到的一系列问题,需要不断完善和解决。调查发现,高校高水平游泳运动队的学训管理的形式是制约高校高水平运动员健康发展的重要因素,在其他各个高校也是普遍存在的。所以高校高水平运动队的学习与训练管理是首要解决的问题。本文通过文献资料,问卷调查等研究方法,整理上海交通大学高水平游泳运动队的学训情况。包括对训练的调查,就读的专业情况,后勤管理,竞赛设置,和运动队的组织形式,运动员的选拔,学籍的整理等等,充分了解上海交大高水平运动队的管理特点。在高水平游泳队的训练中,对运动员训练状态、训练效果、营养恢复等方面进行研究。得出结论:1、上海交大高水平运动员文化课的学习不能满足现代竞技体育对体育人才文化素质的要求,大学生并没有真正意识到文化课学习的重要性,学习兴趣普遍不高;2、上海交大游泳高水平运动员在训练管理方面,管理思路不是很清晰,培养方案缺乏长远的战略意识和针对性,在制定各种规章制度时很少考虑高水平运动员是一个特殊的群体;3、上海交大对游泳高水平运动员的文化学习的重要性有一定的重视,但是很多因素制约着高水平运动员的文化学习,因此还需要进一步改进高水平运动员的文化学习机制;4、上海交大游泳高水平运动员的教练员对运动员学训矛盾处理重要的认识有待提升,教练员与文化教师的沟通交流缺乏。建议:1、上海交大招收高水平游泳运动员时,对其文化成绩应提高重视,即在运动员选拔阶段就在一定程度上缓解学习矛盾;2、建立一套适合上海交大高水平游泳运动队的自主学习的管理体系,提高其对文化学习重要性的认识,促进运动员积极有效的学习,不断提高本校游泳运动员的文化素养;3、正确使用学分奖励及免考制度,不能使奖励和免考成为运动员狂热追求的目标,而忽视文化课程的学习,不能使两项激励制度适得其反;4、教练员包括运动员提高对学训矛盾处理重要性的认识,同时与文化教师加深沟通与交流,是提升上海交大高水平游泳运动队训练水平、提高运动成绩的的必经之路。
[Abstract]:In April 1987, held the amateur sports training work meeting in Shandong, the State Sports Commission and the Commission jointly issued a document, issued a notice of close high-level sports teams in Colleges and universities. Clearly pointed out that the development of school education, improve the level of sports is the basic task of our school sports, it is also an important aspect of China's educational and sports career. Only in this way can the sports level of rapid development, so as to match the world university sports. The purpose of this method is to cultivate new type of all-round development of sports talent, but also a multidisciplinary and high-tech advantage of universities, increase the technology content of sports training. The high level sports team of colleges and universities in China though some college students can have the big sports university can represent the universities to participate in national and even higher level, but in the process of development, learning and training contradictions than The more prominent, affecting the development of swimming talent. For most of the school won the gold medal in the National University Games athletes are sports team training students, instead of learning and training students in the school. A series of problems encountered in the development process of high level swimming athletes of the individual, we need to constantly improve and to solve. The survey found that learning and training management in the form of high level swimming sports teams in Colleges and universities is an important factor restricting the healthy development of high level athletes in Colleges and universities, is also prevalent in other universities. So the University of high level sport team learning and training management is the primary problem. In this paper, through literature, questionnaire etc. study on the methods of learning and training, finishing high level swimming team in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. It includes researches on training, professional school, logistics management, competition and setting Team organization, the selection of athletes, school consolidation and so on, to fully understand the management characteristics of Shanghai Jiaotong University high level sports team. In the high level swimming team training, training of athletes training state, to study nutrition recovery. Conclusion: 1, Shanghai Jiaotong University high level athlete culture course learning can not meet the requirements of modern sports culture on the quality of sports talents, college students aren't really aware of the importance of cultural course learning, learning interest is not high; 2, Shanghai Jiaotong University high level swimming athletes in training management, management is not very clear, the lack of long-term strategic awareness training programs and targeted in the development of all kinds of rules and regulations rarely consider the high level athletes is a special group; 3, the importance of Shanghai Jiaotong University high level athletes swimming has certain cultural learning Pay attention to, but many factors restrict the cultural learning of high level athletes, therefore also need further improvement of cultural learning mechanism of high level athletes; 4, Shanghai Jiaotong University high level athletes and coaches of swimming athletes learn the understanding of the contradictions between the important needs to be improved, coaches and teacher culture communication. The lack of recommendations: 1, Shanghai Jiaotong University recruit high level swimming athletes, the cultural achievement should pay more attention to the selection of athletes, namely in the stage to some extent alleviate the contradiction between learning; 2, to establish a suitable Shanghai Jiaotong University high level swimming team learning management system, improve the understanding of the importance of learning culture, promoting their active and effective learning, constantly improve the school swimming athlete's cultural literacy; 3, the proper use of Credit Incentive and exemption system, cannot make the rewards and free exam to become athletes. The hot pursuit of the goal, but ignoring the cultural course, can make the two incentive system of 4 coaches including athletes, counterproductive; raise awareness of the importance of dealing with the contradiction between learning and training, and enhance communication and exchange with the culture of teachers, is to enhance the training level of Shanghai Jiaotong University High level swimming team, the only way which must be passed sports performance improvement.

【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G861.1

【参考文献】