国际单项体育联合会的合法性危机

发布时间：2018-02-28 19:16

本文关键词： 国际单项体育联合会合法性危机体育治理委托—代理　出处：《体育与科学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国际单项体育联合会的合法性主要体现在结果合法性、程序合法性和结构合法性。由于无法回应受众群体的期望,国际单项体育联合会的合法性赤字越来越高。意识到合法性受到威胁,国际单项体育联合会采取自我合法化、横向合法化和制度改革,但这些努力并未有效解决其问题。由于腐败、内部利益相关者不满、效率缺失等治理不善问题,在国际足联、国际田联、国际拳联等数个国际单项体育联合会中已经出现严重的合法性危机,甚至有可能导致全球体育治理体系的坍塌和失序。研究使用组织行为学中的委托—代理理论模型,对35家管理奥林匹克运动项目的国际单项体育联合会进行了假设检验分析。结论显示国际单项体育联合会合法性危机产生的首要原因,是在筛查监管、信息公开、行政程序、提名选举等制度上存在重大缺陷。为了弥补上述缺陷,国际单项体育联合会必须进行彻底改革,设立多种控制机制,监督和制约决策层和管理层人士的行为。
[Abstract]:The legitimacy of the international sports federations is mainly embodied in the legitimacy of the results, the legitimacy of the procedure and the legitimacy of the structure. Because of the inability to respond to the expectations of the audience, Aware of the threat to legitimacy and the adoption of self-legalization, horizontal legalization and institutional reform in international sports federations, But these efforts have not effectively addressed their problems. Because of corruption, dissatisfaction among internal stakeholders, lack of efficiency and other poor governance problems, in FIFA, IAAF, There has been a serious crisis of legitimacy in several international sports federations, such as the International Boxing Federation, which may even lead to the collapse and disorder of the global sports governance system. The hypothesis test and analysis of 35 international sports federations that manage Olympic sports have been carried out. The conclusion shows that the main reasons for the legitimacy crisis of international sports federations are screening supervision, information disclosure, administrative procedures, etc. In order to make up for these defects, the international sports federations must carry out thorough reform, set up various control mechanisms, supervise and restrict the behavior of decision makers and managers.
【作者单位】：鲁汶大学;泉州师范学院体育学院;福建师范大学体育科学学院;
【基金】：国家社科青年项目《当代奥林匹克运动的全球治理与中国责任研究》,项目号:14CTY013
【分类号】：G811.1

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