开放性体育锻炼对大学生注意网络功能的选择性促进

发布时间：2018-03-01 21:14

  本文关键词： 体育锻炼 注意网络测试 开放性锻炼 闭锁性锻炼　出处：《中国运动医学杂志》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探索开放性与闭锁性体育锻炼方式对大学生注意网络功能的影响。方法:采用组间设计,选取符合研究条件的75名大学生作为被试,将被试按照其体育锻炼方式划分为3组:开放性锻炼组、闭锁性锻炼组与无规律锻炼对照组。本研究使用注意网络测试对被试的3个注意网络功能进行评测。结果:在执行控制网络上,对照组和闭锁性锻炼组差异显著(P0.05),闭锁性锻炼组和开放性锻炼组差异显著(P0.01),开放性锻炼组和对照组差异显著(P0.01)。在警觉网络和定向网络上,3组被试均无显著差异。结论:开放性锻炼与闭锁性锻炼均可显著提高注意的执行控制网络功能,开放性锻炼相比于闭锁性锻炼对注意的执行控制网络功能的促进作用更显著;两种体育锻炼方式对注意的警觉与定向网络不存在促进效益。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the effect of open and closed physical exercises on the attention network function of college students. The subjects were divided into three groups according to their physical exercise style: open exercise group, In this study, the attention network test was used to evaluate the three attentional network functions of the subjects. Results: on the executive control network, The difference between the control group and the atresia exercise group was significant (P 0.05), the difference between the blocking exercise group and the open exercise group was significant (P 0.01), and the difference between the open exercise group and the control group was significant (P 0.01). There was no significant difference among the three groups on the alert network and the directional network. Conclusion: both open exercise and closed exercise can significantly improve the function of executive control network. Compared with the closed exercise, the open exercise can promote the function of the executive control network of attention more significantly, and the alertness and orientation network of the two types of physical exercise do not promote the benefit.
【作者单位】： 上海体育学院;扬州大学体育学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:31571151) 上海体育学院研究生国(境)外访学资助计划(编号:stfx20170119)
【分类号】：G804.8
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本文编号：1553595