田径远跳项目国家奥林匹克高水平后备人才培养的研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 03:22

本文选题：后备人才　切入点：基地　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在世界级的大型田径比赛中,对远跳项目的成绩进行分析,我国远跳项目成绩在不断进步,有大幅的提高。2015年世界田径锦标赛三人同进决赛,最终小将王嘉男创纪录,摘获一枚沉甸甸的铜牌,这是历经32载的等待。从这一点来看,远跳项目的运动成绩在近几年不断提高,踊跃出一批优秀运动员,这其中必然与后备人才的发展壮大有脱不开的联系。从这个层面出发,着重研究我国远跳项目如何培养人才等相关问题,具有较大的现实意义和实践价值。课题研究的过程中,本文的研究对象主要为我国远跳项目后备人才基地的在训队员,借助文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等,从远跳项目后备人才基地在训队员和教练以及管理者等方面入手,对远跳项目在后备人才培养的情况进行调查,剖析在此过程中出现的矛盾与问题,然后结合我国具体情况,提出具体建议,为提升我国远跳项目后备人才培养的质量,使得减少远跳运动员的成绩与国外的优秀远跳运动员的成绩之间的差距。具体结论如下:1、在训的队员年龄分布基本合理;但由于部分基地的经费紧张,在选材方面得不到支撑,在训人数不多,向上推送后备人才的数量较少;运动水平整体不高。2、在训队员参与训练的动机较为清晰;对文化课的学习大部分重视程度高,可是文化基础有一定的差别,有一些基础好的,同时也有基础差的;部分在训队员的文化学习时间有待增加。3、远跳项目教练员人数不多,科研能力有待提高;教练指导参与训练的时间较短,在执教经验方面有待加强;大部分教练能够按照要求制定训练计划,但是选材的科学性需要提高;还有要多给予教练培训学习的机会。4、远跳项目基地由于经费较少,训练所需的运动场地以及器材不足运动员及教练员使用,医疗设施不够,物质保障有待提高。
[Abstract]:In a world of large scale track and field competition, the long jump achievement analysis, China's long jump achievement is in progress, a substantial improvement in.2015 world championships with three people in the finals, the final teenager Wang Jianan record, winning a heavy bronze medal, this is after 32 years wait. From this point of view, far jump project to improve performance in recent years, to a number of outstanding athletes, the inevitable development and talent growth have inseparable relation. From this perspective, focusing on issues related to China's long jump project how to cultivate talents, which has great practical significance and practical value. The research process, the research object of this paper is mainly for China's long jump talent base in the training team, with the literature method, interview method, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics, logic Analysis, from the long jump in the training of reserve talent base players and coaches and managers, carries on the investigation to the long jump in the cultivation of reserve talents, contradictions and problems in the process of the analysis, and then combined with the specific situation in China, put forward specific recommendations for improving the quality of our country jump reserve personnel training, making the jump far between reduced and foreign athletes of long jump athletes outstanding achievement gap. The main conclusions are as follows: 1, the training team of age distribution is reasonable; but as part of the base of funds, to support the material, in the number of training is not much, small number to push the sports reserve talents; overall low level of.2 in the training team to participate in the training motivation is clear; the culture of learning most of the high degree of attention, but the cultural foundation has a certain difference, there is a Some good foundation, but also has a weak foundation; part in training members of the cultural learning time should be increased.3, long jump coaches are not many, to further improve the scientific research ability; coaches to participate in training in a relatively short time, coaching experience needs to be strengthened; most coaches can make training plan in accordance with the requirements, but the scientific selection should be improved; and to give more training opportunities for learning.4, long jump base due to less money and training required for sports venues and equipment shortage of players and coaches, medical facilities, material security needs to be improved.

【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G823.3

【相似文献】