社会控制与社会失范:“城中村”体育社会解组现象分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 13:56

本文选题：社会控制　切入点：社会失范　出处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："城中村"是城市化发展过程中过渡化的产物,是中国很多城市发展面临的一个难题,居民体育出现无序发展现状。为促进"城中村"居民体育健康有序发展,主要采用文献资料法、访谈法和参与观察法等研究方法,以"城中村"居民参与体育活动的空间作为考察对象,选用大量的个案研究,以个人、家庭、组织及社会为纽带了解"城中村"体育社会解组现象。以社会失范理论解释发生在"城中村"中的体育赌博、体育犯罪、体育传销、体育非法组织等社会解组现象,分析"城中村"体育社会解组现象产生的原因,运用社会控制理论框架构建"城中村"体育的社会结构、社会规范制度,使"城中村"体育发展趋于良性循环。研究结果表明:"城中村"传统文化对人的控制已经减弱,而新的文化价值尚未构成,因此社会失范在这里发生是不可避免的;体育控制失灵现象是"城中村"体育社会解组现象产生的根本原因;"城中村"的社会体育结构和规范制度对控制发生在"城中村"体育社会解组行为起着关键的作用。因此"城中村"应该依靠村委会的力量,重建"城中村"体育公共空间,建立一套规范的社会体育规范体系,管理"城中村"体育,从而达到"城中村"体育组织的自主整合。
[Abstract]:"Village in City" is the result of transition in the process of urbanization and a difficult problem in the development of many cities in China. The present situation of disorderly development of residents' sports appears. In order to promote the healthy and orderly development of residents' sports in "villages in cities", Mainly using the methods of literature, interview and observation, taking the space of "village in the city" residents to participate in sports activities as the object of investigation, selecting a large number of case studies, taking individual, family, etc. Organization and society as a link to understand the phenomenon of social disintegration of sports in "villages in cities". Explain the phenomena of sports gambling, sports crimes, sports pyramid selling, illegal sports organizations and so on in "villages in cities" with the theory of social anomie. This paper analyzes the causes of the phenomenon of social disintegration of sports in "village in city", and constructs the social structure and social standard system of sports of "village in city" with the framework of social control theory. The research results show that the traditional culture of "village in city" has weakened the control of human beings, but the new cultural value has not been formed, so it is inevitable that the social anomie occurs here; The phenomenon of sports control failure is the root cause of the phenomenon of "village in city", and the social sports structure and standard system of "village in city" play a key role in controlling the behavior of social group of sports in "village in city". Therefore, the "village in the city" should rely on the strength of the village committee, Reconstructing the public space of sports of "village in city", establishing a set of standard social sports standard system, managing sports of "village in city", so as to achieve the independent integration of sports organization of "village in city".
【作者单位】：廊坊师范学院;北京化工大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目:我国城市社区体育与城中村体育发展差异研究(项目编号:13CTY032)
【分类号】：G812.4

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