学校武术教育的发展轨迹探析

发布时间：2018-03-06 07:22

本文选题：学校武术　切入点：武术教育　出处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为了使学校武术教育更符合各级学校的具体实际和一般青少年的具体实际,主要运用文献资料法、访问调查法、教学实验法等研究方法,研究了学校武术教育变革的历史轨迹,特别是剖析了学校武术教育存在的主要问题,展望了学校武术教育改革的未来方向。研究认为:20世纪初将武术纳入学校教育的初衷是"拯救文化,进而拯救民族",但在20世纪中叶发生了重大变革,即开展武术教育的着眼点由"铸就文化之脊,培育民族精神"转化为"锻炼身体,树立优美形象",由此导致了诸多问题;21世纪初国家层面又要求武术教育回归"培育民族精神"的原点,为完成该任务并解决存在的问题,武术界先后出现了3种典型的改革思想,这3种思想既有共同点,也存在一定的矛盾。如果将3种改革思想进行整合,分别应用于武术专业教育领域和普通教育领域,可理顺关系,解决矛盾。未来学校武术教育改革研究应该按照专业教育和普通教育2个方向,分别立足于传承发展独具特色的武术技术体系和培育"刚健自强"的民族精神而展开。
[Abstract]:In order to make the school Wushu education more in line with the specific reality of the schools at all levels and the specific reality of the general teenagers, this paper mainly studies the historical track of the reform of Wushu education in schools by using the methods of literature, interview and investigation, teaching experiments and so on. In particular, this paper analyzes the main problems existing in school martial arts education, and looks forward to the future direction of the reform of school martial arts education. The author thinks that the original intention of bringing martial arts into school education at the beginning of 20 ~ (th) century is to "save the culture," In the middle of 20th century, a major change took place, that is, the focus of Wushu education was transformed from "casting the ridge of culture and cultivating national spirit" to "exercising the body." The establishment of a beautiful image has led to many problems at the national level in the early 21st century and the return of martial arts education to the origin of "cultivating the national spirit", in order to complete the task and solve the existing problems. There are three typical reform ideas in Wushu, which have some common points and contradictions. If the three reform thoughts are integrated, they can be applied in the field of Wushu education and general education, respectively. In the future, the reform and research of martial arts education in schools should follow the two directions of professional education and general education. Respectively based on the inheritance and development of unique martial arts technology system and the cultivation of "strong and self-strengthening" national spirit.
【作者单位】：浙江经贸职业技术学院基础教学部;华东师范大学体育与健康学院;无锡职业技术学院体育部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:14BTY072)
【分类号】：G852-4

【相似文献】