基于问卷调查和现场测试的羽毛球馆室内热舒适性研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 18:37

本文选题：羽毛球馆　切入点：热舒适　出处：《武汉体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着大众体育的开展和普及,体育建筑的类型和功能不再局限于竞技比赛的使用,更多的场馆是作为面向大众的全民健身场所在使用。随国民经济的不断发展人们对运动环境的要求越来越高,而羽毛球运动在我国人们的参与度高,羽毛球馆的数量在近几年也在不断的增多。人们对羽毛球场所的室内热环境要求不断提高。为了全面了解湖北省室内羽毛球馆室内热舒适性的状况,本研究基于问卷调查和现场测试对影响羽毛球馆室内的热环境因素进行了系统分析,并且了解目前羽毛球馆室内热舒适性现状是本文的研究重点。本研究对夏热冬冷气候区的湖北省室内羽毛球馆进行四个季度的主观问卷调查和现场热环境参数测试。通过主观问卷调查的方法获取受试者的热舒适性主观感受,以主观问卷调查和热环境测试数据为基础,参照ASHRAE55、ISO7730标准对湖北省羽毛球馆室内热舒适性进行评价。运用Spss和Excel软件对统计数据进行处理,对影响因素进行相关性分析,得出各个季节影响羽毛球馆室内热舒适度和热环境满意度的主要因素。研究结果表明:四个季节中夏季的舒适度最低,但受试者对整体热环境的满意度较高,说明在湖北省地区生活的人们对环境的热适应性和耐热性较高;由于湖北省地理环境与人们生活习惯的影响,湿度在四个季度中对热舒适度和满意度影响作用很小;调查的羽毛球场馆室内风速测量值基本为零,满足比赛要求但不利于室内外空气交换,并且各个场馆的通风效果很差;对羽毛球项目来说,受试者更喜欢在温度较低的环境下进行运动,因此冬季的热舒适度和满意度较高;通过相关性分析,温度是影响羽毛球馆室内热舒适度的最主要因素;通过主观问卷调查和现场测试对比发现,在冷热感方面一致性较高,但在舒适度和满意度方面两种测试方法有一定的差异。并且通过分析发现主观问卷调查和现场热环境参数测试两种方法相结合是研究羽毛球馆室内热环境最有效的方法。本研究的结果对今后进行室内羽毛球馆热环境研究和制定相关评价标准等方面提供了一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development and popularization of mass sports, the types and functions of sports buildings are no longer limited to the use of competitive competitions. With the continuous development of the national economy, people's demands on the sports environment are becoming higher and higher, and badminton sports in our country's people's participation is high. The number of badminton gymnasiums has been increasing in recent years. The demands for indoor thermal environment of badminton venues have been increasing. In order to understand the indoor thermal comfort of Hubei indoor badminton gymnasium, Based on questionnaire survey and field test, this study systematically analyzed the factors affecting the thermal environment of the badminton ballroom. It is the focus of this paper to know the present situation of indoor thermal comfort of feather bowls. In this study, four quarters subjective questionnaire survey and field thermal environmental parameter measurement were conducted for Hubei indoor badminton stadium in hot summer and cold winter climate area. The subjective feeling of thermal comfort of the subjects was obtained by subjective questionnaire survey. Based on the subjective questionnaire survey and thermal environment test data, the indoor thermal comfort of Hubei Feather Hall was evaluated with reference to ASHRAE55 ISO7730 standard. The statistical data were processed by Spss and Excel software, and the influencing factors were analyzed. The main factors influencing the indoor thermal comfort and thermal environment satisfaction of the badminton ballroom were obtained. The results showed that the summer comfort was the lowest in the four seasons, but the subjects' satisfaction with the whole thermal environment was higher. The results show that the thermal adaptability and heat tolerance of people living in Hubei Province are high, and the effect of humidity on thermal comfort and satisfaction is very small in four seasons due to the influence of geographical environment and people's living habits in Hubei Province. The indoor wind speed measured in the badminton venues investigated is basically zero, meeting the competition requirements but not conducive to indoor and outdoor air exchange, and the ventilation effect of each venue is very poor; for badminton projects, The subjects prefer to exercise in the lower temperature environment, so the thermal comfort and satisfaction are higher in winter. Through the correlation analysis, the temperature is the most important factor affecting the indoor thermal comfort of the badminton stadium. Through subjective questionnaire survey and field test, it is found that there is a high consistency in the sense of cold and heat. However, there are some differences between the two test methods in terms of comfort and satisfaction, and through analysis, it is found that the combination of subjective questionnaire survey and on-site thermal environmental parameter testing is the most effective way to study the indoor thermal environment of the badminton ballroom. The results of this study provide some reference value for the future research on thermal environment of indoor badminton and the establishment of related evaluation criteria.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G847

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