张家界市7-12岁农村白族学生体质健康研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 19:00

本文选题：张家界市　切入点：农村　出处：《吉首大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文通过文献资料法、访谈法、实地调查法、体质测试法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对张家界市7-12岁农村白族学生的体质健康状况进行全面深入研究,研究结果表明:张家界市7-12岁农村白族学生的身高、体重、胸围和皮褶厚度均随年龄的增长而增加,同年龄同性别间相比,8岁男女学生体重存在显著性差异(P0.01),7、8、9、10、11岁男女生胸围和7、11、12岁男女生上臂皮褶厚度及12岁男女生腹部皮褶厚度均存在显著性差异(P0.01);张家界市7-12岁农村白族学生的脉搏、血压随年龄的增长而发生变化,肺活量随年龄的增长而增加,11、12岁男女学生的脉搏和8岁、9岁男女生肺活量均存在显著性差异(P0.05);张家界市7-12岁农村白族学生的身体素质各年龄变化不同。握力随年龄的增加而增加,且握力的均值低于全国同年龄平均水平,各年龄间男女生的握力存在非常显著性差异(P0.01);坐位体前屈随年龄的增长发生变化,各年龄间坐位体前屈均值高于全国同年龄平均水平,7、8、12岁男女生坐位体前屈存在显著性差异(P0.05);立定跳远随年龄的增长均逐渐增加,8岁男女生存在非常显著性差异(P0.01);50米跑随年龄的增加而发生变化,男生50米跑成绩随年龄的增长而有所下降,8、9、11、12岁男女生存在非常显著性差异(P0.01),10岁男女生存在显著性差异(P0.05);跳绳随年龄的增长变化不同,7、12岁男女生存在非常显著性差异(P0.01),8岁男女生有显著性差异(P0.05);一分钟仰卧起坐随年龄的增加而有所不同,7、11岁男女生间存在非常显著性差异(P0.01),8岁男女生间有显著性差异(P0.05);50×8次往返跑随年龄的增长变化不同,9、10、11、12岁男女学生间存在非常显著性差异(P0.01);张家界市7-12岁农村白族学生超重和肥胖的比例不高,但低体重的比例突出,低体重比例最高的是一年级男生(39%)和一年级女生(36.6%),男女生超重和肥胖比例是随年级的增加而增长的;农村白族学生视力正常比例为58.3%、轻度视力不良为29.2%、中度视力不良为8.3%、重度视力不良为4.2%,但随年龄的增加视力不良的检测率在升高;农村白族学生蛔虫感染情况比较严重,男生蛔虫感染率占55.4%,女生占45.2%;农村白族学生扁平足检测情况,轻度扁平足的检测率较高,其中男生左、右足轻度扁平足检出率分别占67%、78%,女生分别占69.4%、80%,男生扁平足的检测高于女生(P0.05)。张家界市7-12岁农村白族学生身体发育水平整体落后于全国平均水平,部分身体素质高于全国同年龄平均水平,但上肢力量和耐力水平较差,健康状况令人担忧。
[Abstract]:This paper through the literature method, interview method, field survey method, physical fitness test, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and other research methods, physical health status of Zhangjiajie city at the age of 7-12 rural students to conduct a comprehensive in-depth study of the Bai nationality, the results of the study show that: 7-12 years old in Zhangjiajie City Bai rural students' height, weight, chest circumference and skinfold thickness was increased with age, compared with the same age and sex, there is a significant difference between the 8 men and women aged students weight (P0.01), 7,8,9,10,11 men and women 7,11,12 years old male and female students of upper arm circumference and skinfold thickness and 12 year old male and female abdominal skinfold thickness were significantly different (P0.01); Zhangjiajie City, a 7-12 year old village Bai students pulse, blood pressure varied with age, vital capacity increases with the increase of age, 11,12 years old male and female students of the pulse and 8 years old, 9 years old male and female students have the significant capacity The difference (P0.05); changes in 7-12 years in Zhangjiajie City Bai rural students' physical quality in each age. Different grip strength increases with age, and the mean grip strength is lower than the national average level of the same age, there was a significant difference between boys and girls in each age grip (P0.01); body antexion with age changes the age, body antexion mean value is higher than the national average level of the same age, 7,8,12 years old male and female body antexion had significant difference (P0.05); standing long jump with age increased, 8 year old men and women live in a very significant difference (P0.01); 50 meters with the increase of age and change, boys 50 meter race with age decreased, 8,9,11,12 years old men and women live in a very significant difference (P0.01), 10 year old men and women live in significant difference (P0.05); skipping age the change, 7,12 years old Men and women live in a very significant difference (P0.01), 8 male and female students have significant difference (P0.05); one minute sit up with the increase of age varies between male and female students aged 7,11, there was significant difference (P0.01), 8 years of age between male and female students have significant difference (P0.05); 50 x 8 round-trip run changes with the increase of age, there was a significant difference between male and female students aged 9,10,11,12 (P0.01); a 7-12 year old village Bai students overweight and obesity in Zhangjiajie City, the proportion is not high, but the low weight ratio of outstanding, low birth weight is the highest proportion of the first grade boys (39%) and 36.6% (the first grade girls the proportion of male and female students), overweight and obesity are increasing with the increase of the grade; visual Bai students in rural areas accounted for 58.3% of normal, mild adverse visual acuity was 29.2%, moderate poor vision was 8.3%, severe vision was 4.2%, but with the increase of age, the rate of poor vision detection In rural students increased; Bai Ascaris infection is relatively serious, male Ascaris infection rate accounted for 55.4%, girls accounted for 45.2% of rural students; Bai flatfoot detection, high detection rate of mild flatfoot, male left and right foot flat rate mild accounted for 67%, 78%, girls accounted for 69.4%, 80%, detection of boys "higher than girls (P0.05). The overall level of development of 7-12 rural students in Zhangjiajie City Bai body behind the national average level, physical quality is higher than the national average level of the same age, but the upper limb strength and endurance level of poor health concerns.

【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G804.49

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