我国羽毛球男子单打“新人王”谌龙的技战术特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-06 19:19

本文选题：羽毛球　切入点：男子单打　出处：《江西师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高,羽毛球的发展速度越来越快,运动员的体质也越来越好,我国男子羽毛球单打水平在世界羽坛长期占据领先优势。如今,做为羽毛球史上唯一一位四度夺得世界羽毛球锦标赛男单冠军的运动员林丹,已经过了运动员技术水平的高峰期,谌龙作为林丹的接班人,在2015~2016年一直居于世界男子单打积分排名第一,谌龙能获得如此高的积分并长时间居于世界领先地位,除了勤奋的比赛,还离不开平时刻苦的训练。本文通过文献资料法、信息技术法、数理统计法等方法对谌龙的十场比赛的发球、接发球、前场、中场、后场的技战术能力以及得失分情况进行分析进行统计分析。通过分析得出以下结论:1)谌龙的发球是以发前场球为主,发球落点主要集中在网前1区和5区。在比赛时有明显的抢网意识,积极主动的抢网,调动对方在场上的跑动,为谌龙创造了更多的进攻机会。2)谌龙的接发球技术主要集中在搓放球、推球、挑球这三种技术球上,其中排第一位的是推球,第二位的是搓放球,第三的是网前挑球。3)谌龙的网前搓放技术要比网前挑球技术的稳定性高,谌龙的挑球技术比搓放球要弱一些,稳定性较差。4)谌龙在中场球技术当中使用最多的是挡球,排名第二位的是放网前球,第三位是抽球,挡球的使用率虽高,但失分率也很高,从谌龙中场的杀球使用率上来看,谌龙在比赛场上的进攻性还有很大的提升空间,从杀球的得分率上来看,杀球在比赛中是中场球的主要得分技能。5)谌龙后场杀球技术在后场技术中的使用率是最高的,排列第二的是吊球,总数排列第三的是被动吊球,说明杀球是谌龙在后场进攻的主要手段。而谌龙在在处于被动局面的情况下,使用的被动吊球技术大于被动抽球技术,说明谌龙在比赛中处于被动局面时,防守意识还是要大于进攻意识。通过结论提出以下建议:1)在发球方面,谌龙可以选择发前场球为主,在保持发球动作一致性的基础上加上发平高球的突击,为提高发球的得分率提供可能。2)在接发球方面,网前突击是很重要的一项得分手段,通过接发抢网,在保持动作一致性的前提下进行搓放、推挑球、勾球的变化运用,给对手接球来个措手不及,以便更好的提高接发球的进攻性和得分率。3)在击前场球方面,提高挑球的成功率和稳定性,与搓放网前球进行默契的配合,为前场球的更多得分提供可能。4)在击中场球方面,提高击球的主动进攻能力,加强杀球的使用率,可以更大程度的提高杀球的得分率,为比赛争取更多的得分。5)在击后场球方面,保持后场杀球的得分能力,在巩固后场进攻的同时,加强后场的防守意识。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, badminton is developing faster and faster, and the physique of athletes is also getting better and better. China's men's badminton singles level has long occupied the leading position in the world's badminton arena. Lin Dan, the only player in badminton history who won the men's singles championship at the World Badminton Championship four times, has passed the peak of the athlete's technical level. Chen long, as the successor to Lin Dan, Chen long was ranked first in men's singles points in the world from 2015 to 2016. Chen long was able to get such high points and lead in the world for a long time. In addition to hard work in competitions, he could not be separated from his usual hard training. Information technology, mathematical statistics and other methods for Chen long's ten games serve, receive serve, front field, midfield, The technical and tactical ability of the backcourt as well as the gain and loss points were analyzed statistically. The following conclusions can be drawn from the analysis.) Chen long's serve was mainly in the front court. The serve fall is mainly concentrated in the first and fifth areas of the net. There is a clear sense of net-snatching in the game, actively snatching the net, and mobilizing the opponent's running on the court. Chen long has created more attack opportunities for Chen long. (2) Chen long's receiving and serving techniques are mainly concentrated on three kinds of technical balls: rub ball, push ball and pick ball. Among them, the first one is the push ball, and the second one is the rub ball. Third, Chen long's technique of pulling balls in front of the net is more stable than that of the technique of picking the ball in front of the net. Chen long's technique of picking the ball is weaker than the technique of rubbing and dropping the ball, and the stability of Chen long is poor .4) among the midfield ball techniques, Chen long's most used technique is to block the ball. The second place is in the net front, and the third is the draw. Although the use of the catch is high, the loss rate is also very high. Judging from the utilization rate of Chen long's midfield, Chen long's offensive character in the match field still has a lot of room for improvement. From the point of view of the scoring rate of the shot, killing the ball is the main scoring skill of the midfield ball in the match. (5) Chen long's technique of killing the ball in the back court is the highest in the backcourt technique, the second in the order is the drop ball, the third in the total number is the passive drop ball. It shows that killing the ball is the main means for Chen long to attack in the back court. Chen long, in the passive situation, used more passive hanging ball techniques than the passive pumping technique, indicating that Chen long was in a passive situation in the match. The defensive consciousness is still greater than the offensive consciousness. The following suggestions are put forward through the conclusion: 1) in serving, Chen long can choose to serve mainly in the front court, and on the basis of keeping the consistency of the serve movements, he can add the blitz of the flat high ball. In order to improve the scoring rate of the serve, it is possible. 2) in the aspect of receiving the ball, the net assault is a very important means of scoring. Through receiving and snatching the net, under the premise of maintaining the consistency of the action, the change and application of the ball, such as rubbing, pushing and picking up the ball and ticking the ball, is carried out. Take the opponent by surprise, in order to better improve the offensive and scoring rate of the receiving serve.) in the front court, improve the success rate and stability of the pick ball, and cooperate with the ball before rolling the net. To provide more points for the front court possible. 4) in hitting the ball, improve the active offensive ability to hit the ball, enhance the use of the ball, can greatly improve the scoring rate of the ball, Strive for more scores for the game. 5) in the backcourt ball, to maintain the ability to score in the backcourt, to consolidate the backcourt attack, and to strengthen the defensive awareness in the backcourt.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G847

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