老龄化视角下永兴县农村公共体育服务的保障研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 22:17

本文选题：老龄化　切入点：农村　出处：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2000年11月底第五次人口普查结果显示,我国65岁以上老年人口已达8811万人,占总人口6.96%,标志着我国人口开始进入老龄化。与城镇人口老龄化趋势有所不同的是,农村老龄化呈现出基数大、高龄化、空巢化的特点,并继续保持着增长的趋势。随着经济发展,农村老年人对体育锻炼、医疗保健、精神文化等需求也日益着增加,在一定程度上给新农村建设的步伐带来了诸多阻碍。在这一大的环境下,如何满足农村老年人的日常需求,让其更好的安度晚年,成为新农村建设和全面建成小康社会的一个必然要解决的问题。发展新农村体育,保障农村公共体育服务,将满足农村老年人的生活所需,丰富农村业余文化生活,在增进农民健康、提升农村的文明程度和农民的文明素养活和形成科学文明健康的生活方式上发挥重要作用。基于此,提出以老龄化视角为视角,农村公共体育服务的保障研究这一课题。湖南省永兴县生产总值、县域经济综合实力都在全省县级排名前20位,人均生产总值达42556.6元,有一定经济基础,是我省“统筹城乡发展”卓有成效的县区之一。该县现有常住人口554513人,其中老龄人口55007人,占比9.92%,其中农村老年人49193,占比73%,且“空巢化”严重,常年在外打工的青壮年有90988人(户籍人口664230人),占该县总人口的13.7%,老龄化特征显著。郴州正在着力打造“体育之城”,在这一大的背景下永兴县在公共体育的发展上有着其独特的亮点,同时受惠于“农村健身工程”、“一事一议”等惠民工程的建设,永兴县农村公共体育服务有一定进展。因此,本研究特以永兴县为例,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,对永兴县农村老年人的生活习惯、参与体育锻炼的动机时间、项目、感受、形式、场地及其他因素、公共体育服务的发展亮点和群众对公共体育服务的需求情况进行了深入调查,对调查所得的数据进行了全面的整理、统计和分析。根据对永兴县农村老年人参与体育健身活动的分析,永兴县在公共体育服务发展建设上有一定的亮点,具体表现在品牌活动的创建于经营、融资方法新颖、数据监测和应用得当和规划较为实际四个方面。但根据现有老年人对农村公共体育服务的需求取向和影响老年人体育参与健身活动的因素来看,在公共体育服务向农村老年人的延展、公共体育建设的资金运用、场所建设、组织人才等方面依旧存在不足。根据这些问题,本研究提出了深化“品牌经营”理念,将体育健身赛事向农村延展、强化资金管理方式,引导资金投入农村公共体育建设、改善农村指导环境,提升农村公共体育服务质量、立足村镇长远规划,保障农村老年人公共体育服务需求四个方面着手,来保障农村老年人对公共体育服务的相关需求。
[Abstract]:At the end of November 2000, the result of 5th census shows that the elderly population over 65 in China has reached 88.11 million people, accounting for 6.96% of the total population. This indicates that the population of our country is beginning to aging, which is different from the aging trend of urban population. Rural aging presents the characteristics of large base, aging, empty nesting, and continues to maintain a growing trend. With the development of economy, the demand for physical exercise, medical care, spiritual culture and so on for the elderly in rural areas is also increasing day by day. To a certain extent, it has brought many obstacles to the pace of new rural construction. In this big environment, how to meet the daily needs of the rural elderly so that they can spend their twilight years in a better way, The development of new rural sports and the protection of rural public sports services will meet the needs of the elderly in rural areas, enrich the rural amateur cultural life, and become an inevitable problem to be solved in the construction of new rural areas and the building of a well-to-do society in an all-round way. It plays an important role in promoting the health of farmers, improving the level of civilization in rural areas, living the civilization literacy of farmers and forming a scientific, civilized and healthy way of life. Research on the guarantee of Rural Public Sports Services. The GDP and the comprehensive strength of the county economy of Yongxing County, Hunan Province, are among the top 20 counties in the province, with a per capita GDP of 42556.6 yuan, with a certain economic base. It is one of the most effective counties in our province to "coordinate the development of urban and rural areas". There are currently 554513 permanent residents in this county, of whom 55007 are aged, accounting for 9.922.Among them, the rural elderly are 491993 and 73 percent, and the "empty nests" are serious. There are 90988 young adults (664230 registered residents, 13.7% of the county's total population) who work outside the country all the year round. Chenzhou is making great efforts to build a "sports city". Under this background, Yongxing County is developing in public sports. Has its unique highlights, At the same time, benefiting from the construction of "Rural Fitness Project" and "one matter one discussion" and so on, the rural public sports service in Yongxing County has made some progress. Therefore, this study takes Yongxing County as an example, applies the method of literature, questionnaire, and so on. Research methods such as expert interview, mathematical statistics, etc., on the living habits of the rural elderly in Yongxing County, the motivation time, the project, the feeling, the form, the site and other factors of participating in physical exercise, The bright spots in the development of public sports services and the masses' demand for public sports services were investigated in depth, and the data obtained from the surveys were comprehensively sorted out. Statistics and analysis. Based on the analysis of the participation of the elderly in Yongxing County in sports and fitness activities, Yongxing County has a certain bright spot in the development and construction of public sports services, which is manifested in the establishment of brand activities in management and the novel financing methods. Data monitoring and application and planning are more practical in four aspects. However, according to the demand orientation of rural public sports services and the factors that affect the elderly sports participation in fitness activities, There are still shortcomings in the extension of public sports service to the elderly in rural areas, the use of funds in public sports construction, the construction of places, the organization of talents, etc. According to these problems, this study puts forward the idea of deepening "brand management". The sports fitness events should be extended to the countryside, fund management should be strengthened, funds should be invested in the construction of rural public sports, the rural guiding environment should be improved, the quality of rural public sports service should be improved, and the long-term planning of villages and towns should be established. To ensure the rural elderly public sports service needs four aspects to protect the rural elderly people's demand for public sports services.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.42

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