我国职业电子竞技发展现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 18:30

本文选题：职业电子竞技　切入点：发展　出处：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2016年国家主管部委针对我国职业电子竞技发展出台了一系列扶持政策,同时2017年电子竞技被确立为亚运会正式比赛项目,给我国职业电子竞技带来了良好的发展契机。本研究以我国职业电子竞技为研究对象,运用的研究方法包括文献资料法和对比分析法。首先运用文献资料法首先对电子竞技及职业电子竞技的相关概念进行阐释,其次对以韩国为代表的国内外相关研究进行综述,结合对权威数据的整理,分析职业电子竞技在我国的发展现状;运用比较分析法将我国职业电子竞技和韩国职业电子竞技分别从人力资源、产业、赛事、管理体制四个方面进行对比;最后,结合逻辑分析法进行梳理分析得出结果:(1)人力资源方面,高水平职业运动员数量大、增长快,相比韩国培养模式滞后、收入不稳定,职业教练员和裁判员队伍规模小、专业的认证制度欠缺;(2)产业方面,我国职业电子竞技产业拥有庞大的消费群体和一定规模的职业联赛,来自社会的商业投资量大、受风投青睐,但相比韩国产业创新力不足;(3)赛事赛制方面,已有成规模的赛会制赛事和职业联赛,赛事的组织形式较为成熟,赛事规模发展速度快,但赛事数量和赛事规模与韩国还存在一定差距;(4)管理体制方面,多部委共同管理是我国职业电子竞技管理体制的现实存在,不同主管部委颁布的相关政策之间没有达到完全协调,相比韩国,我国的管理体系较为松散。研究结论认为:(1)我国职业电子竞技已经具备一定盈利能力;(2)我国电子竞技已经具备其职业化发展的政策支持;(3)针对职业电子竞技发展的扶持政策缺乏具体的实施措施;(4)职业电子竞技所蕴含的体育精神容易被忽略;(5)高素质、专业化的职业人才缺失。针对所存在的问题,提出如下对策:(1)政府尽快完善具体实施措施,并加快实施进程;(2)加强行业道德建设,树立良好社会形象;(3)细化高校电子竞技专业,培育多元化专业人才。
[Abstract]:In 2016, the competent ministries and commissions issued a series of supporting policies for the development of professional e-sports in China. At the same time, e-sports was established as a formal event of the Asian Games in 2017. It has brought a good opportunity for the development of professional e-sports in China. The research methods used include literature method and comparative analysis method. Firstly, it explains the related concepts of e-sports and professional e-sports, and then summarizes the relevant research at home and abroad, which is represented by Korea. Combining with the collation of authoritative data, this paper analyzes the development status of professional e-sports in China, and applies comparative analysis method to analyze the human resources, industry and competitions of China's professional e-sports and Korean professional e-sports, respectively. Finally, combing and analyzing the result of logic analysis, the result is: 1) in terms of human resources, the number of high-level professional athletes is large, the growth is fast, and compared with the Korean training model, the training model is lagging behind, and the income is unstable. The scale of professional coaches and referees is small, and the professional certification system is lacking in the industry. In terms of industry, China's professional e-sports industry has a large consumption group and a certain scale of professional leagues, and the amount of commercial investment from the society is large. It is favored by venture capital, but compared with the competition system of South Korea's industrial innovation, there is already a full-scale tournament and professional league. The organization of the competition is relatively mature, and the scale of the competition is developing rapidly. However, there is still a certain gap between the number of events and the scale of events in South Korea. In terms of management system, multi-ministry and joint management is the reality of China's professional e-sports management system. There has been no complete coordination between the relevant policies promulgated by the different ministries, compared with South Korea, China's management system is relatively loose. The conclusion of the study is that: 1) China's professional e-sports already has a certain profitability. (2) China's e-sports already has its professional development policy support for the development of professional e-sports 3) in view of the development of professional e-sports. Lack of specific measures to implement the supporting policies. (4) the spirit of sports contained in professional e-sports is easily neglected. 5) High quality. In view of the existing problems, the following countermeasures are put forward: 1) the government should improve the concrete implementation measures as soon as possible, and speed up the implementation process. 2) strengthen the moral construction of the profession and establish a good social image. Cultivate diversified professionals.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G899

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