汶川县羌锋村羌族传统体育文化的实地调研

发布时间：2018-03-12 18:35

本文选题：羌锋村　切入点：羌族传统体育文化　出处：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：羌族作为中国最古老的族群之一,在经历数百年的风雨之路后仍在中华大地上熠熠生辉,与汉族吸收他族文化而强大不同,羌族曾为中华文化做出了巨大贡献。羌锋村是一个地处汉、羌文化交汇处的典型羌族村寨,虽面临着汉文化强大的吸引力,羌锋村却仍保留着以家神崇拜为特征的传统羌族文化,开展着原生态的羌族传统活动。羌锋村传统体育活动的开展与羌族人的民间信仰、生存环境密不可分,通过对羌锋村羌族传统体育文化进行系统的整理分析,探寻羌族传统体育活动的文化内涵,为羌锋村传统体育活动的发展奠定基础,达到促进羌锋村传统体育文化的传承和少数民族地区的发展的作用。论文以汶川县羌锋村羌族传统体育文化为研究对象,运用文献资料法、实地调研法、访谈法等多种研究方法,结合人类学、社会学相关理论对羌锋村羌族传统体育文化的形成环境、发展状况以及历史变迁进行系统的整理与分析。调查发现羌锋村传统体育活动主要分为以休闲娱乐为主导的传统体育活动和配合节庆习俗的传统体育活动两大类。以休闲娱乐为主导的传统体育活动主要活动项目有丢窝窝、抱蛋、荡秋千;配合节庆习俗的传统体育活动的开展与羌族的宗教信仰紧密相连,主要活动有莎朗、推杆、羊皮鼓舞以及舞龙舞狮等。从羌族传统活动中进一步延伸出以宗教文化为核心,以身体文化为根基,以释比文化为媒介的羌族传统体育文化,体现出羌锋村人乐观向上、不骄不躁的民族情怀。但是随着各民族文化的频繁交流,羌族传统体育文化发展所面临的困境主要有:(1)政府政策牵制,传统体育文化传承的主动性下降;(2)现代生活方式转变,传统体育文化生存空间被挤压;(3)价值观冲击,传统体育文化的发展受到阻碍。因此在迎合社会发展趋势中,除了保护好羌族传统体育文化的生存空间,将传统体育文化与现代科技高度融合外,年轻一代必须作为传承羌族文化的主力军,承担起传承羌族传统文化的重任。
[Abstract]:As one of the oldest ethnic groups in China, Qiang, after hundreds of years of storm and rain, is still shining on the land of China, which is different from the Han nationality in absorbing the culture of other ethnic groups. Qiang has made great contributions to Chinese culture. Qiang Feng Village is a typical Qiang village located at the intersection of Han and Qiang cultures, although it faces the strong attraction of Han culture. However, Qiang Feng Village still retains the traditional Qiang culture, which is characterized by the worship of the family god, and carries out the traditional activities of the Qiang nationality in the original ecology. The development of the traditional sports activities of the Qiang Feng Village is closely related to the folk beliefs and the living environment of the Qiang people. Through systematic arrangement and analysis of Qiang traditional sports culture in Qiang Feng Village, this paper explores the cultural connotation of Qiang nationality traditional sports activities, and lays a foundation for the development of Qiang Feng Village traditional sports activities. The paper takes Qiang Feng village Qiang Qiang nationality traditional sports culture as the research object, applies the method of literature and field investigation, and achieves the function of promoting the inheritance of traditional sports culture of Qiang Feng Village and the development of minority areas. Interview method and other research methods, combined with anthropology and sociological theories, to the formation environment of Qiang Fengcun Qiang traditional sports culture, The investigation found that the traditional sports activities in Qiang Feng Village can be divided into two categories: traditional sports activities dominated by leisure and entertainment and traditional sports activities which cooperate with festival customs. The main activities of traditional sports activities dominated by leisure and entertainment are litter loss, The development of traditional sports activities in line with the festival customs is closely linked to the religious beliefs of the Qiang people. The main activities include Sharon, putter, From the traditional activities of the Qiang nationality, the traditional sports culture of Qiang nationality, which takes religious culture as the core, body culture as the foundation and Shibi culture as the medium, shows that Qiang Feng Village people are optimistic and upward. But with the frequent exchange of cultures among the various ethnic groups, the main difficulties facing the Qiang traditional sports culture development are: 1) the government policy restrains, and the initiative of inheriting the traditional sports culture decreases 2%) the modern life style changes. The survival space of traditional sports culture is squeezed out by 3) values, and the development of traditional sports culture is hindered. Therefore, in order to meet the social development trend, besides protecting the living space of Qiang traditional sports culture, In addition to the high integration of traditional sports culture and modern science and technology, the young generation must be the main force to inherit Qiang culture and bear the heavy responsibility of inheriting Qiang traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.47

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