我国全民健身活动发展特征研究——基于4次全国群众体育调查结果的分析

发布时间：2018-03-12 11:09

本文选题：全民健身　切入点：群众体育　出处：《西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对我国4次群众体育调查活动特征进行研究.结果表明:我国参加体育锻炼的总人数逐渐增多;经常参加体育锻炼的男性多于女性,但女性占有比例逐步上升;高中生与研究生经常参加全民健身活动的总人数比例较大,大学生比例下滑;已婚者和有职业的占有比例高于未婚者和无业者;参与体育健身的强度主要以中等强度为主,运动时间为30~60min和运动频度以每周1~2次居多;健身走跑步成为人们最喜爱的健身方式,广场舞参与人群日益增多;选择在公共体育场馆与他人一起进行锻炼的人数逐渐增加;体育消费支出显著提升,主要以实物型消费为主;无时间、缺场地设施和专业指导成为影响参加体育健身的主要因素.建议总结前期实践经验,强化依法治体,拓宽体育资金筹集渠道,培育与壮大社会体育组织,加快全民健身的社会联动发展,完善全民健身公共服务体系,深化落实新一轮全民健身计划.
[Abstract]:The results show that the total number of people taking part in physical exercise in our country is increasing gradually, the number of men who often take part in physical exercise is more than that of women, but the proportion of women has gradually increased. The proportion of high school students and graduate students who often participate in national fitness activities is large, the proportion of college students is declining; the proportion of married and employed people is higher than that of unmarried people and unemployed people; the intensity of participation in physical fitness is mainly of moderate intensity. The exercise time is 30 minutes and the frequency of exercise is more than twice a week; the fitness walking and running has become the most popular fitness way, and the number of people participating in square dancing is increasing day by day, and the number of people who choose to exercise with others in public sports venues is increasing gradually. The expenditure of sports consumption was significantly increased, mainly in the form of physical consumption, lack of time, lack of space and facilities and professional guidance were the main factors affecting the participation in sports fitness. It was suggested that the early practical experience should be summed up, and the administration of physical exercise by law should be strengthened. We should broaden the channels of raising sports funds, cultivate and strengthen social sports organizations, speed up the social linkage development of national fitness, improve the public service system of national fitness, and deepen the implementation of a new round of national fitness program.
【作者单位】：长江师范学院体育与健康科学学院;重庆医科大学;
【基金】：重庆市体育局课题(B201510)
【分类号】：G812.4

【参考文献】