广东省部分高中生体质状况的研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 19:17

本文选题：广东省　切入点：高中生　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：体质健康水平不仅是身体德智体美劳等全面协调发展的根本,也是整个民族与国民的健康素质和国家的综合实力。体质作为身体的根本,它表现出来的是获得性和遗传性基础上人体形态结构,更是心理及生理方面两因素综合的相对稳定的特征。2010年全国高中生体质调研结果,对以前学生体质调研数据的连续性,有出现了新的趋势性变化:现行教育体制不完善、生活环境变化、学校体育执行不力、学生体质教育缺失以及学生的健康意识与个人意志等等都是影响学生体质与健康状况的主要因素。本论文以广东省广州市广雅实验中学、湛江岭南学院附属中学、韶关翁源中学、惠州实验中学,共8788名高中学生的2015年体质健康测试数据为研究对象,以文献资料法、专家访谈法、调查问卷法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法,通过对广东省中心城市广州市、粤西地区湛江市、粤北地区韶关市、粤东地区惠州市,4所高中学生体质状况进行调查研究。研究主要内容包括:○1体质综述;○2体质的定义;○3所选取的4所学校的高中生体质状况调查与分析;○4发现广东省高中生体质状况存在的问题;○5影响广东省部分高中生体质发展的因素的调查;○6探讨发展广东省高中生体质发展的策略。以《国家学生体质健康标准》(2014年修订版)为标准对照,进行归纳、分析、总结、研究得出4所高中学校的学生体质健康状况总体及格率为95.60%,远高出教育部规定的85%合格率,可见我省部分高中学生体质合格率符合国家教育部的规定情况,整体超过国家标准要求,但还是存在一部分不达标的。通过调查研究广东省部分高中生体质状况情况而得出一些提高的建议,为体育教学和业余锻炼内容提供参考素材并提高锻炼的有效性;并全面促使广东全体高中生养成科学自我锻炼的习惯和终身体育观念的形成。通过针对广东省部分高中生提高体质的方案建议,为广东省政府和学校的学生体质发展工作提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:The level of physical health is not only the basis for the comprehensive and coordinated development of the body, such as morality, intelligence, physical fitness, and labor, but also the health quality of the whole nation and the people and the comprehensive strength of the country. Physique is the foundation of the body. It shows a relatively stable feature of both psychological and physiological factors on the basis of acquired and hereditary human body morphology. In 2010, the results of the national high school students' physique survey showed the continuity of the previous student physique survey data. There have been new trend changes: the current education system is not perfect, the living environment is changing, and the school physical education implementation is weak. The lack of students' physical education and students' health awareness and personal will are the main factors that affect students' physique and health status. This paper uses Guangzhou Guangya Experimental Middle School in Guangdong Province, Zhanjiang Lingnan University affiliated Middle School, etc. The 2015 physical health test data of 8788 high school students in Wengyuan Middle School of Shaoguan and Huizhou Experimental Middle School were studied. The methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire, logic analysis, mathematical statistics, etc. Through the analysis of Guangzhou, the central city of Guangdong Province, Zhanjiang City in the western part of Guangdong Province, Shaoguan City in the northern part of Guangdong Province, The main contents of the study include the definition of the constitution of Wang 01 and the definition of constitution. The investigation and analysis of the physical condition of the senior high school students in 4 schools selected in this paper. Investigation on the factors influencing the physical Development of some Senior High School students in Guangdong Province the problems in the physical condition of Senior Middle School students in Guangdong Province; the strategies for developing the physique development of senior high school students in Guangdong Province are discussed. The National Standard of physical Health of Senior Middle School students (revised edition of 2014) is taken as the standard control. The overall pass rate of students' physical and health status in 4 high schools is 95.60, which is far higher than the 85% qualified rate stipulated by the Ministry of Education. It can be seen that the pass rate of some senior high school students in our province conforms to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, and exceeds the requirements of national standards as a whole. By investigating and studying the physical condition of some senior high school students in Guangdong Province, some suggestions for improving the quality of physical education and amateur exercise are obtained, which can provide reference material for physical education and amateur exercise content and improve the effectiveness of exercise. It also urges all senior high school students in Guangdong to form the habit of scientific self-training and the formation of life-long physical education concept. Through the proposal of improving the physique of some senior high school students in Guangdong Province, It provides reference basis for the development of students' physique in Guangdong provincial government and schools.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.49

【相似文献】