新中国成立后我国民族传统体育学研究热点的演变

发布时间：2018-03-13 23:22

本文选题：民族传统体育学　切入点：科学知识图谱　出处：《吉林体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在学术史研究视角下,梳理和审视我国民族传统体育学研究热点的历史演变和研究特征,是为借鉴和吸收民族传统体育学的优秀研究成果,对提升学术研究的价值坚守意识,为民族传统体育学研究发展提供有益的“营养”和坚实的基础,使该研究具有重要的借鉴价值和启迪意义。本研究以新中国成立后我国民族传统体育学研究热点的演变为研究对象,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、知识图谱等理论与方法,对CNKI数据库中获取的文献数据进行可视化分析,并得出以下结论:(1)民族传统体育学在各阶段学术成果中,以武术、传统体育养生、民族民间体育研究为基础,1949-1957年间延伸出太极拳研究领域,1958-1984年延伸出武术教学、竞技武术研究领域,1986-1996年延伸出武术理论与方法、武术文化、散打研究领域,1997-2006年民族民间体育研究领域重新重视,2007-2016年又孕育出武术传播研究领域,显示出民族传统体育学在基础理论研究内容上不断孕育产生新领域。(2)民族传统体育学研究热点在我国各项方针政策等因素影响下,根据不同的阶段的社会背景延伸出不同的新兴热点,但都是建立在武术、传统体育养生和民族传统体育的研究基础上所呈现出来的,彰显了我国民族传统体育学研究体系的基础构架和研究热点所蕴含的历史性、阶段性、继承性、发展性的演变特征。(3)民族传统体育学在不同研究阶段的理论支撑有所差异,在运用体育学其他二级学科理论与方法的同时,综合了中国传统哲学、人类学等理论研究,并在学科交叉的研究视角下显示了对体育人类学这一新兴学科的广泛运用,表现出民族传统体育学在分殊和整合的学科发展背景中与相关学科相互交叉、融合、补充、深化与拓展,诠释了各学科之间的有机融合和研究方法的变化。(4)民族传统体育学研究体系从新中国成立至今,其研究内容已形成由封闭向开放、忽略向重视、自然向科学、单一向多元、分化向综合、国内向世界的演变规律,在处于不断调整、革新、填充与完善的过程中,为学科发展提供了内在动力,也显示出民族传统体育学研究热点演变所呈现出的时代特点。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of academic history research, to comb and examine the historical evolution and research characteristics of national traditional sports research hot spots in China is to draw lessons from and absorb the outstanding research achievements of national traditional sports science, and stick to the value of academic research. Providing a beneficial "nutrition" and a solid foundation for the research and development of traditional national sports, This research has important reference value and enlightening significance. This study takes the evolution of the national traditional sports research hot spot after the founding of New China as the research object, using the literature method, logic analysis method, knowledge map and other theories and methods. This paper makes a visual analysis of the literature data obtained from the CNKI database, and draws the following conclusion: (1) in the academic achievements of various stages of national traditional physical education, martial arts and traditional sports are used to preserve health. The research of national folk sports is based on the extension of Taijiquan from 1949-1957 to the teaching of Wushu from 1958-1984, and the research of competitive Wushu from 1986-1996 to the theory and method of Wushu and the culture of Wushu. From 1997 to 2006, the research field of national folk sports has given new attention to the field of Wushu communication and research from 2007 to 2016. It is shown that the traditional national sports science has produced a new field in the basic theoretical research content. (2) the research hot spots of traditional national sports science are influenced by the various principles and policies of our country, and so on. According to the social background of different stages, there are different emerging hotspots, but they are all based on the research of martial arts, traditional sports and national traditional sports. It shows that the basic structure of the research system of traditional national sports in China and the evolution characteristics of historical, stage, inheritance and development contained in the research hotspots) the theoretical support of traditional national sports is different in different stages of research. While applying the theories and methods of other secondary disciplines of physical education, this paper synthesizes the theoretical research of Chinese traditional philosophy and anthropology, and shows the extensive application of sports anthropology, as a new discipline, from the perspective of interdisciplinary research. It shows that the traditional national sports science intersects, complements, deepens and expands the related disciplines in the background of the development of different and integrated disciplines. It explains the organic integration of various disciplines and the change of research methods. (4) since the founding of New China, the research content of the traditional national sports research system has changed from closed to open, neglected to attached importance, natural to science, and single to pluralistic. In the process of constantly adjusting, innovating, filling and perfecting, the law of evolution from differentiation to synthesis and from domestic to the world provides the internal motive force for the development of the discipline. Also shows the national traditional sports research hot spot evolution presents the time characteristic.
【学位授予单位】：吉林体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.47

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