趋近性积极情绪对羽毛球运动员击球决策的影响——抑制功能的调节作用

发布时间：2018-03-14 03:38

  本文选题：趋近性积极情绪　切入点：运动决策　出处：《天津体育学院学报》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：情绪与决策的关系是当前心理学研究的热点之一,近期研究者开始从情绪的动机维度模型出发重新探讨情绪对认知活动的影响。以羽毛球项目中后场击球决策为研究载体,运用具身化的情绪诱发方式,通过3个试验研究探讨趋近性积极情绪对运动决策的影响,并考察执行功能这一认知活动中枢在积极情绪与运动决策关系中的作用。试验一通过具身化的情绪诱发方式探究不同趋近性积极情绪对2类决策的影响,发现低趋近性积极情绪状态下被试的决策正确率更高,且主要表现在认知决策层面。试验二在试验一的基础上进行改进并加入抑制功能的分组,发现抑制功能较好的被试可以降低高趋近积极情绪造成的不利影响。为了验证前述结果的可靠性,试验三利用双任务范式占用个体的抑制资源后让个体在不同趋近性积极情绪条件下进行认知决策,发现当抑制功能被占用时,高趋近积极情绪对决策表现的不利影响再次显现出来。结合3个试验可以发现,趋近性积极情绪类型对认知决策正确率影响显著,低趋近积极情绪相比于高趋近积极情绪更有利于决策者进行准确的决策,且抑制功能在趋近性积极情绪对认知决策影响中具有调节作用,即高抑制功能可以降低高趋近积极情绪对个体决策的不利影响。
[Abstract]:The relationship between emotion and decision making is one of the hotspots in current psychological research. Recently, researchers have begun to re-explore the influence of emotion on cognitive activities from the perspective of emotion motivation dimension model. In this paper, the influence of approaching positive emotion on sports decision making was studied by three experiments. The effect of executive function, a cognitive center, on the relationship between positive emotion and sports decision making was investigated. In experiment one, the influence of different approaching positive emotions on two kinds of decision making was explored by means of physical emotional inducement. It was found that the correct rate of decision was higher in the subjects with low approaching positive emotion, and it was mainly reflected in the cognitive decision level. Experiment 2 improved on the basis of experiment 1 and joined the group of inhibition function. In order to verify the reliability of the above results, it was found that the subjects with better inhibition function could reduce the adverse effects caused by the high approaching positive emotions. In experiment 3, we used the dual task paradigm to occupy the resources of the individual and then let the individual make the cognitive decision under the condition of different approaching positive emotion, and found that when the inhibition function was occupied, The negative effect of high approaching positive emotion on decision-making performance is again evident. Combined with three experiments, it can be found that the type of approaching positive emotion has a significant effect on the correct rate of cognitive decision making. Low approaching positive emotion is more favorable to decision making than high reaching positive emotion, and inhibition function plays a regulating role in the influence of approaching positive emotion on cognitive decision making. That is, high inhibition function can reduce the negative influence of high approaching positive emotion on individual decision-making.
【作者单位】： 北京体育大学运动人体科学学院运动心理教研室;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(项目编号:2017sys007)
【分类号】：G847
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本文编号：1609431