国际A级赛事中国队与亚洲强队前场定位球进攻战术对比分析

发布时间：2018-03-14 08:09

本文选题：前场定位球　切入点：进攻　出处：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在2015年亚洲杯和2018年亚洲区世界杯预选赛48强赛的比赛中,球员们奉献了很多精彩的进球,特别是利用定位球机会攻入的进球,队员们在定位球进攻中展现了高水平的脚法以及抢点能力。在现代足球比赛中,特别是在前场35米的范围内,防守队员抢球更加积极主动,攻防双方对抗越来越激烈,随之犯规情况就明显增多,犯规增多让进攻方赢得了更多的前场定位球进攻机会。因此,各支球队需要更好的利用前场定位球机会来攻破对方的球门而得分,显然在比赛中,定位球已经成为现阶段各支球队最重要的进攻得分手段之一,尤其是前场定位球中的任意球和角球的进攻变得越来越重要。本文主要运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,对2015年亚洲杯和2018年亚洲区世界杯预选赛中6支亚洲强队和中国队在比赛中的前场定位球产生原因、产生区域、罚球方式三方面进行系统的整理统计和分析,得出以下结论:1.中国队运用假动作突破获取任意球的比率远不如亚洲强队,而运用速度突破获取任意球的比率是七支球队中最高的。韩国队场均任意球数远远高于中国队,表明中国队制造任意球的能力与韩国队相比,还存在一定的差距。2.中国队获取角球的主要原因是传中被破坏,所以中国队在比赛中应提高传中的成功率。阿联球队是角球进球率最高的球队,而中国队在角球进攻中未取得进球,表明中国队与亚洲部分强队相比,角球进攻战术水平较低。3.在比赛中,中国队和亚洲强队产生的任意球都主要集中在1区,3区内产生任意球的比率是最低的。亚洲强队在1区和3区内获取任意球的比率略高于中国队,而中国队在2区内获取任意球的比率高于亚洲强队。4.无论是亚洲强队还是中国队,在任意球进攻中都是以配合射门为主要的罚球方式,在角球进攻中都是以长传角球为主要的罚球方式。在前场任意球进攻中,亚洲强队采取直接射门的比率略高于中国队,而中国队采取配合射门的比率略高于亚洲强队。在角球进攻中,亚洲强队采取长传角球的比率略高于中国队,而中国队采取战术角球的比率略高于亚洲强队。5.伊朗队和阿联酋队的场均定位球进球数是七支球队中最高的球队,而中国队是场均定位球进球数最低的球队。中国队利用前场任意球机会进球的比率高于亚洲强队的整体水平,但利用角球机会进球的比率远不及亚洲强队。
[Abstract]:In the 2015 Asian Cup and 2018 Asian World Cup qualifiers in the last 48 matches, the players contributed a lot of wonderful goals, especially the use of the set kick opportunity to score goals, In modern football matches, especially in the 35 meters ahead of the court, the defensive players are more active in snatching the ball, and the confrontations between the attacking and defending sides are becoming more and more intense. And then there was a marked increase in the number of fouls, which gave the attacking side more opportunities to attack in the front court. Therefore, teams needed to make better use of the opportunity to break through the opponent's goal and score points, obviously in the game. The position kick has become one of the most important means of attacking and scoring for each team at this stage, especially the attack of free kick and corner kick in the front court is becoming more and more important. Mathematical statistics, logic analysis, the reasons for the six strong Asian teams and the Chinese team in the Asian Cup qualifiers in 2015 and 2018 in the Asian region World Cup, Through systematic statistics and analysis on the three aspects of free throw methods, we can draw the following conclusions: 1. The percentage of Chinese teams using false moves to break free kicks is far lower than that of strong Asian teams. The rate of free kicks obtained by speed breakthroughs is the highest among the seven teams. The number of free kicks per game in the South Korean team is much higher than that of the Chinese team, which shows that the Chinese team is able to create a free kick compared with the South Korean team. There is also a certain gap .2. the main reason for the Chinese team to get the corner kick is that the cross was destroyed, so the Chinese team should improve the success rate of the cross in the match. A League team is the team with the highest scoring rate of corner kicks. The fact that the Chinese team did not score a goal in the corner kick attack showed that the Chinese team had a lower level of corner kick attack tactics than some of the strong Asian teams. Both the Chinese team and the strong Asian teams have the lowest rate of free kicks in the first and third zones. Asian strong teams have slightly higher rates of free kicks in the first and third zones than in the Chinese team. The percentage of free kicks received by the Chinese team in zone 2 is higher than that of the strong Asian teams. Both the strong Asian teams and the Chinese team take the cooperation of shooting as the main free throw in the free-kick attack. In corner attacks, long passes are the main free throws. In the free-kick offensives in the front court, Asian strong teams take direct shots slightly higher than the Chinese team. In corner kick attacks, the percentage of Asian strong teams using long pass corners is slightly higher than that of the Chinese team. The percentage of Chinese team taking tactical corner kicks is slightly higher than that of Asian strong teams .5.Iran and the United Arab Emirates have the highest scoring per game of the seven teams. The Chinese team is the team with the lowest number of goals per set kick. The percentage of the Chinese team scoring with the free kick in the front field is higher than the overall level of the Asian strong team, but the rate of using the corner kick to score the goal is far less than that of the Asian strong team.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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