张家口市山地自行车骑行现状及研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 23:14

本文选题：山地自行车　切入点：骑行现状　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：山地自行车骑行是一个具有挑战性和实践性的新兴体育项目,如今已发展成为一项广受大众喜爱的健身和出行方式。张家口市拥有得天独厚的地理位置,境内拥有丰富的旅游资源,是山地自行车骑行爱好者出行的理想之地。研究有利于针对现状提出可供政府、俱乐部、景点、销售商和爱好者参考的对策和建议,有利于全民健身运动的蓬勃开展,普及和推广山地车骑行运动,对于完善张家口地区的休闲旅游产业,丰富山地自行车骑行文化体系,都具有重要意义和价值。本研究运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计、专家访谈方法,主要得出以下结论:(1)张家口市山地车骑行者以男性居多,超过半数的参与者年龄在26—35岁之间,已婚者居多,专业技术和企事业人员在骑行群体中占的大多数。参与群体具有较高经济收入和文化程度。(2)骑行参与者的主要动机是锻炼身体和释放压力,大多数的骑行者选择在周末进行骑行,骑行组织方式为与朋友自发组织、活动规模以中小规模骑行方式为主,骑行场所以户外公路骑行居多。(3)影响张家口市山地车骑行运动发展的主要包括天气状况、消费、车辆安全、车辆保养维修、骑行安全、骑行知识和骑行路线等因素。(4)张家口市拥有丰富的骑行资源,得天独厚的自然条件非常适宜开展山地车骑行运动发展,但举办山地自行车相关比赛与经费较少,对骑行者缺乏骑行安全知识教育,骑行者自身素质较低,制约了张家口市骑行队伍的发展。根据调查分析所得出的结论,本研究提出以下建议和对策:(1)主管部门应加大力度推进山地车运动的发展,提倡健康出行方式,促进骑行运动方式和骑行文化的普及。(2)政府应充分发挥骑行俱乐部的组织功能,定期举办赛事并为活动提供经费支持,利用比赛宣传效果和影响,调动全民参与的热情。(3)各部门应加强骑行的安全管理和安全常识的普及,提倡理性消费、提高安全意识、提高骑行者素质、提高防盗意识等。(4)政府应着手打造可供选择的安全、适宜的骑行路线,加强职能管理,消除骑行者顾虑骑行兴趣,加强体育器材销售商售后管理质量。
[Abstract]:Mountain biking is a challenging and practical new sport, which has developed into a popular fitness and travel mode. Zhangjiakou City has a unique geographical location. The territory has abundant tourist resources and is an ideal place for mountain cyclists to travel. The study is conducive to putting forward countermeasures and suggestions for the government, clubs, scenic spots, sellers and enthusiasts to refer to the present situation. It is conducive to the vigorous development of the national fitness campaign, popularizing and popularizing mountain bike cycling, improving the leisure tourism industry in Zhangjiakou, enriching the mountain cycling culture system, This study uses literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and expert interviews to draw the following conclusions: 1) the majority of mountain cyclists in Zhangjiakou City are men. More than half of the participants were between 26 and 35 years old, and the majority were married. Professional skills and business personnel constitute the majority of the cycling community. The participants have a higher income and education level.) the main motivation of the participants is to exercise their bodies and release pressure. Most cyclists choose to cycle on weekends. The biking organization is organized spontaneously with friends, and the activity scale is mainly small and medium scale cycling. The main factors that affect the development of mountain biking in Zhangjiakou City include weather conditions, consumption, vehicle safety, vehicle maintenance and repair, and cycling safety. Zhangjiakou City has abundant cycling resources, and the unique natural conditions are very suitable for the development of mountain bike cycling, but there are few competitions and funds for mountain biking. The lack of safety education for cyclists and the low quality of cyclists restrict the development of the cycling team in Zhangjiakou City. This study puts forward the following suggestions and countermeasures: 1) the competent department should strengthen its efforts to promote the development of mountain bike sports, promote healthy travel patterns, and promote the popularization of cycling sports patterns and cycling culture. 2) the government should give full play to the organizational function of cycling clubs. The departments should strengthen the safety management of riding and the popularization of common sense of safety, promote rational consumption and raise safety consciousness, and make use of the publicity effect and influence of the competition, and mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole people to participate. To improve the quality of cyclists, raise the awareness of anti-theft, etc.) the government should start to build the optional safety, suitable cycling route, strengthen the function management, remove the cyclists' concern about riding interest, and strengthen the after-sale management quality of sports equipment sellers.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G872.3

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