郊区化背景下居民健身活动时空约束对心理健康影响——以广州为例

发布时间：2018-03-16 08:40

本文选题：郊区化　切入点：心理健康　出处：《地理科学进展》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文从健康地理跨学科的视角入手,以广州市典型郊区的102个样本为研究对象,并选择10个城区街道的927个样本作为参照组进行对比研究,重点探讨中国式快速郊区化背景下,郊区居民健身活动时空约束对心理健康状况的影响。通过构建多元线性回归模型,从微观层面探讨居民城市建成环境、健身行为和心理健康之间的相互关系。结果表明:基于WHO-5反映心理健康量表的评分,郊区样本心理健康状况平均分值只有8.411分,远低于城区样本的平均12.788分,郊区居民的心理健康问题需要引起重视。相对于城区居民,郊区居民健身活动受长距离的通勤及不完善的公共交通系统的时空约束更为明显,健身活动频率更低、时间更短、空间上主要集中在住宅附近。这种差异除了受个人经济社会属性、邻里社区融入等因素影响外,还明显受到建成环境因素的影响。研究结论对弥补过度市场化逐利下造成的城市公共性缺失,维护社会空间公平,完善中国式郊区化下的公共服务设施配套体系,改善郊区居民心理健康状况有重要意义,同时也可为郊区规划及公共政策制定提供参考。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of cross-disciplinary health geography, this paper takes 102 samples from typical suburbs of Guangzhou as the research object, and selects 927 samples from 10 urban streets as the reference group for comparative study, focusing on the background of rapid suburbanization of Chinese style. The influence of space-time restriction on the mental health status of suburban residents. By constructing a multivariate linear regression model, this paper discusses the built environment of urban residents from the micro level. The results showed that the average score of mental health status of suburban samples was 8.411, which was much lower than the average of 12.788 in urban areas, based on the score of mental health scale reflected by WHO-5. The mental health problems of suburban residents need to be paid attention to. Compared with urban residents, the fitness activities of suburban residents are more restricted by long distance commuting and imperfect public transportation system, the frequency of fitness activities is lower and the time is shorter. Space is mainly concentrated in the vicinity of housing. This difference is affected by factors such as individual economic and social attributes, neighborhood community integration, etc. It is also obviously affected by the environmental factors of completion. The conclusion of the study can make up for the deficiency of urban publicity caused by excessive marketization, maintain social space equity, and perfect the supporting system of public service facilities under the Chinese suburbanization. It is important to improve the mental health status of suburban residents, and it can also provide reference for suburban planning and public policy making.
【作者单位】：中山大学地理科学与规划学院;广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41522104) 广东省自然科学基金项目(2017A030313228,2014A030312010) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(15lgjc24)~~
【分类号】：G804.8

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