河北省足球裁判员体能现状调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 23:15

本文选题：河北省　切入点：足球裁判员　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：体能问题一直是伴随足球裁判员执法生涯中的一个实质性问题,对裁判员是否能顺利完成比赛执法任务起着决定性的作用。在90分钟甚至是120分钟的比赛中,裁判员若没有较好的体能储备,是很难在关键时刻对运动员作出准确判罚的。当代足球比赛激烈程度的日益增加和裁判员体能的滞后将成为一对新的矛盾,提高足球裁判员的体能水平势必是一种大的趋势。基于此,本研究通过对参加2016年河北省足球裁判长、裁判员两期培训班全部人员的问卷调查,通过对参加培训班的裁判员体能测试成绩进行收集和对河北省部分足球裁判员在2016年河北省的大小5个赛事中的观察和临场运动数据采集,以及通过对河北省足球裁判专家、裁判专业人士及部分享誉盛名的足球裁判专业人士的访问调查等,在进行了大量的数据处理和逻辑分析后,认为河北省足球裁判员的整体体能现状一般,主要是大量低级别裁判员的体能状况不佳,两级分化现象严重,这对河北省足球裁判员队伍今后的良性发展不利。河北省足球裁判员在思想认识上都能对足球裁判员体能的重要性引起重视,认为良好的体能水平是足球裁判员所必需的,同时认为足球裁判员日常的体能训练也是必要的。但通过实际调查与分析,发现大部分河北省足球裁判员在行动中并没有把发展体能作为裁判员实务的一部分,也并没有经常进行相应的体能训练。对于会在平时进行体能训练的大部分裁判员来说,其在训练的时间、内容、手段上也不能正确、合理的进行有效的训练,缺乏专业性。以上通过河北省足球裁判员体能测试的结果就能体现出。河北省足球协会针对足球裁判员的体能测试标准是参照中国足协的相应规定而实施的,在这一体测标准下,河北省全体足球裁判员的通过率不足50%,不得不说河北省足球裁判员的整体体能水平较差,而拉低河北省足球裁判员整体体能水平的多是年轻的低级别裁判员。河北省高级别足球裁判员的体能水平较好,能对自身的体能发展制定相应的计划,按计划在平时进行体能训练,在河北省的各级别赛事中,高级别足球裁判员也是进行比赛执法的中坚力量。相对于高水平比赛,省内的各种比赛对于河北省足球裁判员来说都能有充沛的体能应对执法工作,而且通过观察,裁判员的运动距离会随着比赛激烈程度的升高而升高,说明河北省足球足球裁判员的体能对于执法省内比赛来说游刃有余。河北省男子足球裁判员的平均BMI值高于正常水平,高出不多,但仍属于超重,可以认为河北省足球裁判员的身体形态略显肥胖。河北省女子足球裁判员YO-YO测试成绩太低,体能状况差,体能水平的提高亟待解决。鉴于河北省足球裁判员体能现状所呈现出来的问题,本研究试做出一些建议:首先应该由官方制定出针对河北省足球裁判员的体能训练建议方法,在足球裁判员的培训期间集中学习。河北省足球协会在对本省足球裁判员进行培训的期间,涉及裁判员体能的只有体能测试这一项课时,不能因为测试而测试,应该在对于如何发展足球裁判员自身的体能及如何科学的进行针对足球裁判员的体能训练等问题上为裁判员提供理论知识,增设关于足球裁判员体能的课时,因为就算有国际足联以及亚足联的体能训练建议方法,大部分裁判员不能及时获取,对如何发展自身的体能还是无章可循。其次应该在官方制度上建立针对河北省足球裁判员体能发展的规划,用制度督促河北省足球裁判员发展自身体能。可以建立河北省足球裁判员上传日常体能训练数据的机制,也可以规定在除了一年一度的裁判员培训班体能测试外的其他时间,每隔一段时间进行一次体能测试的机制,这些体能测试和数据上传可以让各地市进行监管。尤其是要加强对河北省年轻低级别足球裁判员的监管,为河北省足球裁判员队伍的良性发展打好基础。最后是针对河北省足球裁判员自身的建议,希望河北省足球裁判员不管在思想上还是在行动上都能把发展体能作为一个合格足球裁判员的重要组成部分来对待,不要做思想上的巨人,行动中的矮子,要切实把平时的体能训练问题抓紧。可以利用一些电子设备了解自己在日常活动及训练中的体能状态,从而有针对性的进行训练。还要注意体能训练的全面性原则,对各项素质的发展都应该面面俱到。在平时要做到健康生活、合理膳食,保持一个积极健康的气质状态,才能在绿茵场上展现一名足球裁判员的活力。
[Abstract]:The physical problem is always a substantive issue of football referees career in law enforcement, to judge whether it can smoothly finish the task of law enforcement plays a decisive role. In 90 minutes or even 120 minutes of the game, the referee if there is no good physical reserves, it is difficult in the critical moment of the athletes to make accurate decisions. The lag of modern football match intensity increases and the referee physical will become a new contradictions, improve the physical fitness level of football referees is bound to be a big trend. Based on this, through the research of Hebei Province in 2016 to participate in football referee, the referee staff questionnaire all two training courses, observation and on-the-spot movement through the collection of the physical fitness test scores to participate in training courses and on the part of the football referee in 2016 in Hebei Province, Hebei province the size of 5 in the tournament The data acquisition, as well as by experts of Hebei province soccer referee, referee professional and famous football referee professional investigation, in the data processing and logical analysis of a large number of Hebei Province, think of football referees overall physical status in general, is mainly a large number of low level referees in poor physical condition, two stage differentiation phenomenon is serious, which is detrimental to the Hebei province football referee team development. Hebei province football referees can the importance of football referees physical attention in the ideological understanding, think good physical level is necessary for football referees, at the same time that the football referee daily physical training is necessary. But by the actual investigation and analysis, found that most of Hebei province football referees in action and not the physical development as a referee practice Part, did not often carry out corresponding physical training. For most of the judges in peacetime training, its content in the training time, nor means correct, reasonable effective training, lack of professional football in Hebei province. Through the physical test results can reflect. Hebei province Football Association for football referees' physical fitness test standard is the corresponding provisions of the football association and the implementation of the Chinese reference, in the development of measurement standards, Hebei province all football referees through rate of less than 50%, have to say that Hebei province football referees overall fitness level is poor, and the lower Hebei province football referees overall fitness level more low level referees young high level football referees in Hebei province. The level of physical fitness is better, to their physical development plan accordingly, as planned in the The usual physical training, at all levels of competition in the province of Hebei, the backbone of the high level football referees is competition law enforcement. Compared with the high level competition, various provincial competitions for football referee in Hebei province is to have abundant energy to deal with law enforcement work, and through observation, the moving distance increases with increasing fierce competition, Hebei province football referees for physical law enforcement capability. The average BMI Province competition in Hebei province men's football referees was higher than the normal level, higher than that, but still belong to that body shape slightly overweight, Hebei province football referees obesity. Hebei Province Women's football referee YO-YO test scores too low, poor physical condition, physical fitness level improvement of Hebei province. In view of the present status quo of physical fitness of soccer referees out The problem, this research tries to make some suggestions: first of all should be set by the authorities for physical training methods and suggestions in Hebei province football referees, during the training of football referees on learning. Hebei province Football Association during the training of football referees, involving physical fitness test and the referee only this one class, not the test because the test, should be how to develop the referee s physical ability and how to conduct scientific physical training aiming at the problem of football referees for referees to provide theoretical knowledge, adding about football referee physical class, because even if there is FIFA and physical training methods suggest the AFC, most of the judges can not timely access to, or no rules on how to develop their physical fitness. Secondly, in the official system should be established for Hebei province Football Conference Judge the physical development plan, with a system of supervision in Hebei province. Its physical development of football referees can establish the mechanism of Hebei province football referees uploaded daily physical training data, can also be provided in other time in addition to the referee training class of physical fitness test once a year abroad, every time a physical test system, the physical fitness test and upload the data can be monitored to around the city. Especially to strengthen young low level football referees in Hebei Province supervision, lay a good foundation for the healthy development of Hebei province football referee team in Hebei province. Finally, the referee s suggestions, hoping that Hebei football referees in thought or deed can the development of physical fitness as an important part to qualified football referee, do not mind the giant, dwarf son in action That should make the pay close attention to the problem of physical fitness training. Usually can understand their daily activities and training in the physical condition of using electronic equipment, which targeted training must pay attention to the comprehensive principle of physical training, should reach every aspect of a matter for the development of quality. In peacetime to achieve healthy life, reasonable diet, maintain a positive and healthy temperament state, in order to show the vitality of a football referee in the football field.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

【相似文献】