黑龙江省高校网球队训练及竞赛状况的调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 23:04

本文选题：黑龙江省高校网球队　切入点：训练　出处：《哈尔滨体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来随着我国经济的飞速发展,在国内网球运动受关注越来越高,网球作为体育产业重要的组成部分大大的促进了我国经济的发展,随着我国女子网球取得的优异成绩,吸引了更多人的关注。高校是网球发展的重要的媒介,传播网球技能和知识,提高网球运动的整体水平,培养高水平教练员和运动员,输送人才,是高校的责任。黑龙江省大学生网球锦标赛由黑龙江省教育厅黑主办,这场赛事是黑龙江省比较权威具有代表性的赛事,已成功举办了十四届。每年黑龙江省各大高校积极参与到竞赛中去,参加的高校具有代表性。所以,通过文献资料发、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法对第十届黑龙江省大学生锦标赛的调查研究,对参加的16所高校网球队进行调查分析,在训练及竞赛方面的现状。通过2016年参加了第十四届黑龙江省大学生锦标赛,已经参与过三次比赛,所以对要调查的赛事有所了解,可为研究提供可靠依据。通过问卷调查法、专家访谈法对参加锦标赛的运动员、教练员及裁判进行调查分心并发放问卷,找出黑龙江省高校网球队训练与竞赛中存在的不足,思考黑龙江省高校网球发展对策提出合理化建议,找出影响黑龙江高校网球队训练及竞赛方面的制约因素,找到好的训练及竞赛方法。研究结果表明:参加黑龙江省大学生网球锦标赛的运动员以普通大学生为主,运动员级别没有一级运动员、将建和专业队退役运动员,综合来看竞赛的竞技水平不是很高。教练员男女比例失衡,年龄主要集中在30-40岁之间,执教年限多数5-10年之间,教练员大多数不是专职教练,教练员参加专业的培训机会比较少,少数是从体育院校网球专业毕业,还有部分教练员是自学网球技能,从其他专业转项来的,专业化不高,高校缺乏高水平的教练员队伍。黑龙江省高校网球队训练进行全年训练比较少,高校训练多数是进行赛前集训,每次训练时间3-4个小时,主要进行基本技、战术训练、体能训练,心理训练和智能训练占用的训练时间比较少,缺乏科学系统的训练保障体系参加黑龙江省大学生网球竞赛的裁判员主要以青年为主,裁判等级有国家级和一级,学历有研究生、本科,主要以本科为主。在竞赛宣传、推广的力度不够,赛制和竞赛方法有待完善,高校内网球竞赛活动举办的少,网球队运动员参加比赛次数不多,比赛经验少,运动员学习与训练的时间安排上存在着矛盾。有的高校场地和器材的建设不足,高校运动员的训练条件很难保障,训练及竞赛活动就很难开展。通过研究找出这些尚待解决的问题,有利于促进高校网球事业的健康快速的发展,从而提高大学生综合素质。为今后黑龙江省高校网球队训练及竞赛方面乃至全国网球运动的开展有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of our country's economy, more and more attention has been paid to tennis in China. As an important part of the sports industry, tennis has greatly promoted the economic development of our country, along with the outstanding achievements of women's tennis in China. Colleges and universities are an important medium for the development of tennis. They spread tennis skills and knowledge, improve the overall level of tennis, train high-level coaches and athletes, and transfer talents. It is the responsibility of colleges and universities. The Heilongjiang University Tennis Championship is hosted by the Heilongjiang Provincial Education Department. This tournament is a relatively authoritative and representative event in Heilongjiang Province. The 14 session has been successfully held. Every year, the major colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province take an active part in the competition, and the participating universities are representative. Therefore, through the distribution of documents, expert interviews, questionnaires, logic analysis, Through the investigation and study of the 10th Heilongjiang University students Championship, the investigation and analysis of 16 tennis teams in colleges and universities, the present situation in training and competition, the author participated in the 14th Heilongjiang University Student Championship in 2016. I have participated in three competitions, so I have some knowledge of the events to be investigated, which can provide a reliable basis for the research. Through questionnaire survey, expert interviews and interviews, I conducted a distraction and questionnaire for the athletes, coaches and referees who participated in the championships. To find out the deficiency in the training and competition of college tennis team in Heilongjiang province, to think about the countermeasures of tennis development in Heilongjiang province, and to find out the restrictive factors that affect the training and competition of tennis team in Heilongjiang university. Finding good training and competition methods. The results show that the athletes participating in the Heilongjiang University Tennis Championships are mainly ordinary college students, the athletes are not at the level of first-grade athletes, and the athletes will retire from the professional team. Overall, the competitive level of the competition is not very high. The imbalance between male and female coaches is mainly concentrated in the 30-40 years of age, the majority of years of teaching between 5 and 10 years, the majority of coaches are not full-time coaches, There are few opportunities for coaches to take part in professional training, a few are graduated from sports colleges and universities, and some coaches learn tennis skills by themselves and transfer items from other specialties, so their specialization is not high. Colleges and universities lack a high level of coaches. In Heilongjiang Province, the number of tennis teams trained throughout the year is relatively small. Most of the training in colleges and universities takes place before the match, with a training time of 3-4 hours each time, mainly for basic technical and tactical training. Physical training, psychological training and intelligence training occupy less training time, lacking of a scientific and systematic training guarantee system. The referees who participate in the tennis competitions of college students in Heilongjiang Province are mainly young people, and the referees have national and first-level referees. There are graduate students, undergraduate students, mainly undergraduate courses. In competition publicity, promotion is not enough, competition system and competition methods need to be improved, tennis competition activities in colleges and universities are less, tennis team athletes participate in the number of games is not many, There are contradictions in the learning and training schedule of athletes. Some colleges and universities have insufficient construction of venues and equipment, and the training conditions of college athletes are very difficult to guarantee. Training and competition activities are very difficult to carry out. Finding out these outstanding problems through research is conducive to promoting the healthy and rapid development of tennis in colleges and universities. In order to improve the comprehensive quality of college students, it is of great significance for the future training and competition of tennis teams in colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province and even the development of tennis in the whole country.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845

【参考文献】