我国高校课内外运动诱发大学生死亡事件实态分析研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 09:19

本文选题：高校　切入点：课内外运动　出处：《西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为深刻揭示我国高校课内外运动诱发大学生死亡事件的规律特征,以高校该类事件当事大学生为主要研究对象,采用实地调研、文献资料、网络检索等方法,广泛收集1981-2015年我国高校课内外运动诱发大学生死亡事件实际案例,建立由186个案例组成的数据库,进行分析研究.结果认为:近年来,我国高校大学生课内外非创伤性运动意外死亡事件的案例年度发生率相对比值逐年曲线上升.这类事件的发生不仅与大学生运动前的身体健康状况是否良好、是否有特异性疾病密切关联,而且与参与体育教学和课外体育活动的在校大学生人数急剧增加,但学生整体身体素质却多年持续下降,以及年龄性别、时间节律、运动强度大小、运动应激心理、身体是否超负荷等因素有关,是受多种内外部因素综合作用而产生的结果,而非单一因素影响,呈现出错综交织的复杂性特征.
[Abstract]:In order to deeply reveal the regular characteristics of college students' death induced by sports in and out of class in our country, this paper takes the college students involved in this kind of events as the main research object, adopts the methods of field investigation, literature, network retrieval, etc. The actual cases of college students' death induced by sports in and out of class in China from 1981 to 2015 were widely collected, and a database of 186 cases was established. The results showed that: in recent years, The annual relative ratio curve of college students' cases of non-traumatic sports accidental death in and out of class is increasing year by year, which is not only related to the health of college students before exercise, but also to the health of college students before exercise. Whether there is a specific disease or not is closely related to the sharp increase in the number of college students who participate in physical education and extracurricular sports activities, but the overall physical fitness of the students has been declining for many years, as well as the rhythm of age, sex, time, etc. Exercise intensity, stress psychology, physical overload and other factors are the result of a combination of internal and external factors, rather than a single factor, showing the complex characteristics of intertwined.
【作者单位】：东华大学体育部;上海师范大学体育学院;东华大学人文学院;上海体育学院体育教育训练学院;
【基金】：上海市教育科学研究市级课题项目(B13021) 上海市教委科研创新重点课题项目(14ZS067) 东华大学人文社科预研究重点课题项目(111-10-0108035)
【分类号】：G807.4;R87

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