大众网球竞赛制度拓展研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 12:41

本文选题：大众网球　切入点：网球竞赛　出处：《广州体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,网球作为我国的非传统优势项目的发展突飞猛进,参与网球运动的人数增多,开展的大众网球比赛也越来越多。大众网球竞赛制度是为了增加参与度、增强比赛精彩性以及调动运动员积极性,成为制约网球运动发展的关键因素之一,其完善、合理对竞赛的开展起着至关重要的作用。本文采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对大众网球参与者进行调查,从其基本情况、目前竞赛制度存在问题及竞赛制度拓展三个方面进行了研究,拓展适宜的竞赛制度,旨为今后的大众网球竞赛开展提供理论参考与实践对策。研究结论如下:(1)大众网球赛事开展情况有38.37%的人认为一般,27.97%的人认为开展情况不太好;在对满意度调查中,44.39%的人认为目前大众网球竞赛制度一般,17.24%的人表示不太满意,说明现有的竞赛制度一定程度上不能满足广大参与者的需求。(2)竞赛制度存在问题主要表现在:竞赛时间安排不合理;资格审查不合理,选手之间技术水平差距较大;竞赛项目少;竞赛规模和质量欠佳;竞赛分组不合理;赛程安排不合理;竞赛方法不够丰富等。竞赛制度的不合理影响了参与网球竞赛兴趣,影响大众网球比赛的开展。(3)竞赛安排存在的问题主要有:竞赛以年龄划分组别合理性一般,年龄不能作为区别大众网球参与人群的绝对标准。竞赛时间安排合理性一般,比赛由于场地数量和时间有限,安排过于紧凑。竞赛方法不满意原因是过早被淘汰,失去比赛机会;比赛耗时,耗力;竞赛方法单一等。目前比赛对选手的资格审查效果不明显,缺乏实质性的审查手段。(4)竞赛项目存在的问题主要有:开设竞赛项目少;参赛人员少;不开设或很少开设女子项目和团体赛场次和项目应该做出调整等。单项赛事中女单和女双项目不太理想,只有少数比赛开设,应该增设混女子项目;团体赛可开设五场三胜制,增设项目应开设女子项目,提高女性参与度。(5)比赛分组存在的问题:竞赛存在自由配对,不固定组合的需求;以不同技术水平互相搭配具有可行性;以不同年龄搭配,两个年龄层次之间岁数差距越大,则支持率较低,年龄差距越小越能被大众接受。(6)在大众网球瑞士积分制竞赛制度拓展方面可采用淘汰赛、循环赛等多种形式;竞赛中开展计时制、四局制、取消触网重发、采用双败赛制、每局积分制和以游戏的形式设计比赛等。(7)对资格审查缺乏有效的审查措施,在对参赛者进行资格审查时根据参赛者以往参赛获得名次确定其技术水平作为标准具有实践意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, tennis has been developing rapidly as a non-traditional advantage item in our country. The number of people participating in tennis has increased, and more and more popular tennis competitions have been carried out. Enhancing the competition brilliance and arousing the enthusiasm of the players becomes one of the key factors restricting the development of tennis. Its perfection and reasonableness play an important role in the development of the competition. The research methods, such as questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics, are used to investigate the participants of popular tennis. From their basic situation, the problems existing in the present competition system and the development of the competition system are studied in order to expand the suitable competition system. The research conclusion is as follows: 1) 38.37% people think that the general development of mass tennis competition is not very good; In the survey of satisfaction, 44.39% of the people said they were not satisfied with the current popular tennis competition system. It shows that the existing competition system can not meet the needs of the vast number of participants to a certain extent) the main problems of the competition system are: unreasonable competition time arrangement, unreasonable qualification examination, and large gap between the technical level of the players; The number of events in the competition; the scale and quality of the competition is not good; the grouping of the competition is unreasonable; the schedule is not reasonable; the method of competition is not rich enough; the unreasonable competition system affects the interest of participating in the tennis competition. The main problems in the arrangement of competition are as follows: the rationality of competition is generally divided into age groups, age cannot be taken as the absolute standard to distinguish the crowd of popular tennis players, and the arrangement of competition time is generally reasonable. Due to the limited number and time of the competition, the arrangement is too tight. The dissatisfactory competition method is due to premature elimination, loss of competition opportunities, time consuming and energy consumption. The competition method is single. At present, the result of qualification examination is not obvious, and the lack of substantial examination means. 4) the main problems of the competition items are: fewer competition items, fewer participants, less competition staff, less competition methods, less competition methods, less competition methods, less competition methods, less competition methods and so on. Women's singles and women's doubles are not ideal in individual events, and only a few competitions should be opened, so a mixed women's event should be added; the team competition can set up a system of five games and three wins. In addition, women's projects should be set up to increase women's participation. (5) there are problems in competition groups: there is a need for free matching and indefinite combinations in competitions; it is feasible to match with each other at different skill levels; at different ages, there is a need to match each other. The greater the age difference between the two age groups, the lower the support rate, and the smaller the age gap can be accepted by the public. In the competition, the timing system, the four-game system, the cancellation of the net replay, the adoption of the double defeat system, the point system for each game and the design of the competition in the form of games, etc.) lack of effective measures for the examination of qualifications. It is of practical significance to determine the technical level of contestants according to their previous positions in the process of qualification examination.
【学位授予单位】：广州体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845

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