中国体操竞技实力移位现象探究

发布时间：2018-03-18 12:31

本文选题：奥运会　切入点：世锦赛　出处：《中国体育科技》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用文献资料调研、录像观察、比较研究等方法对我国体操竞技实力移位的现实问题和致因进行探讨,并提出了我国竞技体操协调可持续发展的对策。结论:我国体操竞技实力发生严重移位的现象表现在近13届世锦赛和近9届奥运会体操比赛成绩变化曲线上,即获奖牌数波动较大且金牌数持续显著递减;导致我国体操竞技实力移位的致因主要包括后备人才萎缩而导致竞技人才断层,男、女队发展不平衡不协调而导致长期"单边作战"形成的固有脆弱性,体操人才的流失及国际上体操训练日益科学化而导致该项目竞争日益激烈等。建议:为了进一步稳固我国体操在国际的优势地位,从社会学、竞赛学、遗传学的视角提出相应对策,包括转变体操后备人才培养方式;协调发展体操技术难度、稳定与创新;建立优秀运动员训练和比赛档案;充分发挥顶尖体操运动员遗传效应,实现体操优质基因选材等。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of literature investigation, video observation and comparative study, this paper probes into the realistic problems and causes of the shift of gymnastics competitive strength in China. The countermeasures for the coordinated and sustainable development of China's competitive gymnastics are put forward. Conclusion: the phenomenon of serious shift of gymnastics competitive strength in our country is manifested in the changing curve of gymnastics results in the recent 13 world championships and the recent 9 Olympic Games. That is to say, the number of winning medals fluctuates greatly and the number of gold medals continues to decrease significantly; the causes of the shift of gymnastics competitive strength in our country mainly include the shrinking of reserve talents, which leads to the fault of competitive talents, male, The inherent vulnerability of the long term "one-sided combat" caused by the unbalanced development of the women's team, The loss of gymnastic talents and the increasingly scientific training of gymnastics in the world have led to the increasingly fierce competition in this project. In order to further strengthen the dominant position of gymnastics in the world in China, the author suggests that in order to further strengthen the international position of gymnastics in China, we should study from sociology and competition. From the perspective of genetics, the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, including changing the training mode of gymnastic reserve talents, coordinating the development of gymnastics technical difficulty, stabilizing and innovating, establishing the training and competition archives of elite athletes, giving full play to the genetic effect of top gymnasts, To achieve high-quality gymnastics gene selection and so on.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学体育科学学院;贵州医科大学运动与健康学院;南海外国语学校;
【基金】：国家体育总局登山管理中心项目(CMA2015-B-A09) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助基金资助项目(SWU1309340)
【分类号】：G832

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