运动员精神的当代阐释

发布时间：2018-03-19 05:41

本文选题：运动员精神　切入点：精神　出处：《山东师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在历史的长河中,对运动员精神的研究经历了一代又一代,对运动员精神的认识也经历了历史的变迁。运动员精神是竞技体育文化中的核心部分,对运动员精神的认识和理解在体育的发展过程中起着至关重要的作用,对当代体育的发展具有积极的现实意义和重要的理论价值,正确的认识运动员精神能有力的推动当代体育的健康发展。体育运动从产生之初到体育现代化,职业化,产业化的产生,体育理论也在不断发展和变化,而运动员精神在里面居于核心的、稳定的地位。运动员是竞技体育中生力军,是竞技体育中的主体,一切体制和体系都围绕着一个中心,即如何在竞技体育中更有效的发挥运动员的主观能动性。运动员精神是其中起着主导作用,能够激发运动员的潜力,使其在体育运动中更好地发挥,取得优异的成绩。运动员精神置身于社会的大环境中,与特定运动背景下的行为密切相关,在当代社会,运动员精神已经渗透到社会生活中的各个方面。在体育领域高速发展的今天,体育运动这个大的体系更加趋于完善,而其中的运动员精神反映着当代体育的发展方向和体育的发展现状,它指引着运动员,教练员,官员等面对某些问题时的解决方向。当代体育领域中出现的各种失范现象,究其根源是运动员精神的缺失。对中西方体育文化差异认识程度的不足以及认识事物时哲学观念的落后,使运动员精神的发展在文化和理论领域失去了支撑,实践智慧的缺乏和对运动员精神培养的轻视造成了运动员精神的发展在实践领域缺乏基础。这两方面的原因造成了现如今运动员精神的缺失,使体育失范现象得不到有效地控制。运动员精神的当代回归是体育发展的迫切之需,从东西方体育文化的结合来认识运动员精神,才能从根源上认识运动员精神的发展历程和本真内涵,找出真正符合时代要求的运动员精神。从认识论和方法论方面入手,以一种全新的眼光看待运动员精神,更符合当代体育的发展特征。反本质主义作为一种运动的,发展的哲学观,指引着人们用进步的眼光看事物。以当代社会的发展和时代为依据,用一成不变的观点来归纳和阐释运动员精神是不科学的、词不达意的。竞技体育中的运动员精神必须与特定的社会背景和运动背景紧密联系,这样才能真正理解当代体育中的运动员精神,才能发挥运动员精神内在的潜能,充分调动运动员的主观能动性。同时,结合我国运动员精神的实际发展历程,体会运动员精神存在的重要性。从国家、社会、集体、个人四个维度更加深入地认识运动员精神,提出符合时代要求的运动员精神。
[Abstract]:In the long river of history, the research on athlete's spirit has experienced generation after generation, and the understanding of athlete's spirit has also gone through the historical vicissity.athlete 's spirit is the core part of competitive sports culture. The understanding and understanding of athletes' spirit plays a vital role in the development of sports, and has positive practical significance and important theoretical value for the development of contemporary sports. The correct understanding of athlete spirit can promote the healthy development of contemporary sports. From the beginning of sports to the emergence of modernization, professionalization and industrialization of sports, sports theory is also developing and changing. And the spirit of athletes occupies a central and stable position in it. Athletes are the new force in competitive sports and the main body of competitive sports. All systems and systems revolve around a center. That is, how to give more effective play to the subjective initiative of athletes in competitive sports, in which the spirit of athletes plays a leading role, which can stimulate the potential of athletes and make them play a better role in sports. The sportsman spirit is placed in the general environment of the society, closely related to the behavior in the specific sports background, in the contemporary society, The spirit of athletes has penetrated into all aspects of social life. With the rapid development of sports today, sports is a large system that tends to be more perfect. The spirit of athletes reflects the development direction of contemporary sports and the present situation of sports. It guides athletes, coaches, officials and so on to solve some problems in the face of certain problems. The lack of understanding of the differences in sports culture between China and the West and the backwardness of philosophical concepts in understanding things make the development of athletes' spirit lose support in the field of culture and theory. The lack of practical wisdom and the contempt for the cultivation of athletes' spirit lead to the lack of foundation for the development of athletes' spirit in the field of practice. The phenomenon of sports anomie can not be effectively controlled. The contemporary return of athletes' spirit is the urgent need of sports development. In order to understand the developing course and true connotation of athlete's spirit from the root, to find out the athlete's spirit that really accords with the requirements of the times. From the aspect of epistemology and methodology, we can treat the athlete's spirit with a new vision. It is more in line with the development characteristics of contemporary sports. Anti-essentialism, as a kind of moving, developing philosophy, guides people to look at things in a progressive way. It is based on the development of contemporary society and the times. It is unscientific to sum up and explain the spirit of athletes from a fixed point of view. The spirit of athletes in competitive sports must be closely related to the specific social and sports backgrounds. Only in this way can we truly understand the athletes' spirit in contemporary sports, give full play to the inherent potential of the athletes' spirit, and fully mobilize the subjective initiative of the athletes. At the same time, combining with the actual development course of the athletes' spirit in our country, To understand the importance of athletes' spiritual existence from the four dimensions of country, society, collectivity and individual, to understand the spirit of athletes more deeply, and to put forward the spirit of athletes in accordance with the requirements of the times.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.3

【相似文献】