2016年澳大利亚网球公开赛张帅发球技战术分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 13:44

本文选题：澳网　切入点：发球　出处：《武汉体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：发球是网球运动中一项非常重要的技术也是唯一一项可以自己掌控的技术,越来越受到众多教练员、球员和网球科研人员的重视,网球发球技术逐步成为网球科研人员的课题之一,因此对比赛中运动员的发球技战术的研究显得十分的重要。本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、逻辑分析法、数据统计法和对比分析法,分别对2016澳大利亚网球公开赛中国参赛选手张帅和其五位外国对手的发球数据进行统计,总结出张帅的发球技战术特点,并进行对比分析,找出当前我国优秀女子网球运动员张帅的发球技战术的优势所在和不足之处,为中国其他女运动员乃至同水平同级别的外国运动员提供数据参考和借鉴,得出以下几条结论:1、在2016年澳大利亚网球公开赛中张帅Ace球数非常少,遇到高水平选手时双误个数增加,发球直接得分率下降。发球速度不论是前四轮赢球还是第五轮输球均比对手低,且与对手有一定的差距。前四轮比赛中一发成功率、一发得分率和二发得分率均高于对手,但在第五轮比赛中这三项指标均下降。2、张帅在赢球时不论在平分区还是占先区第一发球各落点的使用率都是外角内角中路,内角与外角的使用率都超过了70%,且内外角的成功率均高于中路成功率。而第二发球落点偏向于中路和对手反手位。3、张帅在输球时不论在平分区还是占先区第一次发球各落点使用率都是外角内角,且平分区一发战术效果不好。平分区二发落点使用率中路内角外角,占先区二发落点使用率外角中路内角。4、张帅第三拍击球方式中反手抽球的使用率最高,其次是正手抽球;第三拍的击球线路大部分击向对手反手位,因为大多数职业女选手的反手位是相对比较薄弱的技术;第三拍回球区域大多数是后场,通过发球的优势加上第三拍回球的深度,使自己在发球局中建立很强的优势;第三拍失分率高于得分率。
[Abstract]:The service is a very important technology in tennis is the only one can control their own technology, more and more many tennis players and coaches, researchers pay more tennis serve technology has gradually become one of the subject tennis research personnel, so it is very important to study the service technique and tactics on the game players in this paper. Using the method of literature, video observation, logical analysis, data statistics and comparative analysis, respectively for the 2016 Australian Open tennis tournament China contestant Zhang Shuai and five foreign rivals serve for statistical data, summarize Zhang Shuai's service technical and tactical characteristics, and carries on the contrast analysis, find out the Chinese excellent woman the tennis player Zhang Shuai serve tactical advantages and shortcomings as other female athletes and even the same level with the level of China foreign athletes. The data for reference, we get the following conclusions: 1, Zhang Shuai Ace the number of balls in 2016 Australian tennis open is very small, high level players encounter double error number increases, ACE rate decreased. The ball speed whether win or lose the fifth round of the first four rounds were lower than the opponent, and there is a certain the gap with rivals. The first four games a success rate, scoring rate and two scores were higher than the opponent, but in the fifth round of the three indexes were down.2, Zhang Shuai in the win in the deuce or use hand area first serve theplacement rate is exterior angle Road, the inside and outside of utilization rate of more than 70%, and the success rate is higher than the outside road success rate. And the second serving bias in the middle and the opponent backhand.3, Zhang Shuai in the lost in the deuce or hand area first The ball placement rate is the use of exterior angle, and bisects the area of a tactical effect is not good. The deuce two placement rate using the road inside corners, two point hand area usage outside road angle.4, Zhang Shuai third shot in the use of backhand was the highest, followed by the forehand shot; third most hitting line to attack the opponent backhand, because most occupation female athletes backhand is relatively weak; third beat back the ball area most is the back, serve through the advantage plus third volley depth, to set up a strong advantage in the game; third points higher than the score rate of shoot rate.

【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845

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