竞技健美操有氧舞蹈成套动作编排研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 14:32

本文选题：竞技健美操　切入点：有氧舞蹈项目　出处：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：世界健美操锦标赛是国际体操联合会主办的最高水平赛事之一,代表着国际健美操的发展水平。2016年第十四届世界健美操锦标赛完美落幕,中国队取得了2金3银1铜的优异成绩。回溯以往赛事,中国队在有氧舞蹈项目的冠军地位不复存在,在本届竞赛中取得了亚军。自2011年有氧舞蹈项目列入世界竞赛中以来,中国队曾多次夺冠,但近年来此项目的竞赛成绩有所下滑。反观多次竞赛中我国运动队的竞赛成绩,不难发现,无论是在夺冠的比赛中还是未夺冠的比赛中我国运动队的艺术分均没有取得最好成绩,依照我国有氧舞蹈运动队目前的情况来看,艺术分的高低很大程度上取决于成套动作的编排。本研究以此为切入点,以2013-2016版竞技健美操评分规则为导向,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法、比较研究法等研究方法,对2016年第十四届世界健美操锦标赛有氧舞蹈项目决赛队伍8套成套动作的音乐选配、操化动作、难度动作、第二风格、过渡与连接、托举与配合以及队形空间利用深入研究,认为目前有氧舞蹈项目的编排具有以下特征:1.音乐选择明快活泼,注重意境,与成套动作密不可分;2.复杂多样的创新性操化动作是得分的关键;3.第二风格突出,动作创编各具特色;4.难度动作重复率高,缺少创新,由多而简向少而精发展;5.过渡与链接动作空间转换功能利用充分,缺少多样性发展;6.托举与配合动作更加关注队员间的默契和交流;7.队形空间和场地区域利用正在向好的方向发展;8.艺术表现力评价标准更高。通过对世界强队编排特点的分析和总结,去其糟粕取其精华,为我国有氧舞蹈运动队的编排发展提出几点建议:注重运动员音乐素养的培养;加强操化动作脚下步伐的创新性;第二风格创编可考虑动作节奏和幅度的变化;高标的动作下加强对美的表达;加强对托举动作下法的创新;注意队形变化内容与形式的联系。以期为我国有氧舞蹈项目的发展提供可靠的理论依据,保证其在国际的领先地位,并期待下一个冠军的来临。
[Abstract]:The World Aerobics Championship is one of the highest level events hosted by the International Gymnastics Federation and represents the level of development of the International Aerobics Championships. In 2016, the 14th World Aerobics Championships ended perfectly. The Chinese team has achieved excellent results of 2 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze. Looking back at the previous events, the Chinese team lost its title in the aerobic dance event and won the runner-up in this competition. Since 2011, the aerobic dance event has been included in the world competition. The Chinese team has won the championship many times, but in recent years, the results of this event have declined. Looking back at the achievements of the Chinese sports teams in many competitions, it is not difficult to find out. The artistic scores of the Chinese sports teams did not achieve the best results in either the winning or the non-championship competitions. According to the current situation of the aerobic dance teams in our country, To a large extent, the art score depends on the arrangement of the complete set of movements. This study takes this as a breakthrough point, taking the 2013-2016 edition of competitive aerobics scoring rules as the guide, using the method of literature, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics, etc. Logic analysis method, comparative research method and other research methods, the music match, exercise movement, difficulty movement, second style, transition and connection of 8 sets of movements of the finalist team of the 14th World Aerobics Championships in 2016, After in-depth research on support and coordination and the utilization of formation space, it is considered that the current arrangement of aerobic dance items has the following characteristics: 1.The music choice is lively and lively, and the artistic conception is emphasized. 2. Complex and diverse creative exercises are the key to scoring. The second style is prominent, and the movement creation has its own characteristics. The transition and link action space conversion function make full use of, Lack of diversity development. Support and coordination actions pay more attention to the tacit understanding and communication among the players. The use of formation space and site area is developing in a good direction. The evaluation standard of artistic performance is higher. Through the compilation of the world's strongest teams. The analysis and summary of the characteristics of the row, This paper puts forward some suggestions for the arrangement and development of aerobic dance sports team in our country: pay attention to the cultivation of athletes' musical accomplishment, strengthen the innovation of the step at the foot of the gymnastic movement, and put forward some suggestions for the arrangement and development of the aerobic dance team. The second style creation may consider the movement rhythm and the amplitude change, under the high standard movement strengthens to the United States expression, strengthens to the support movement under the method innovation; Attention should be paid to the relationship between formation change content and form in order to provide a reliable theoretical basis for the development of aerobic dance in China, to ensure its leading position in the world, and to look forward to the coming of the next champion.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G831.3

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