自我损耗对运动表现影响的元分析

发布时间：2018-03-21 22:25

本文选题：自我损耗　切入点：运动表现　出处：《心理科学进展》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：运用元分析方法考察自我损耗对运动表现影响及其调节变量。通过中英文文献搜索,共纳入31篇文献和37个效应量,总样本量为1613。结果:(1)总体效应量检验发现,运动任务中的自我损耗为中等效应量,d=0.55,95%CI为[0.39,0.71];由于存在发表偏倚性,该中等效应量可能会被高估。(2)调节变量检验发现,自我损耗效应量较少受研究对象来源、研究对象类型和运动任务类型的影响;但受损耗任务类型和技能型任务中压力情境的影响。(3)执行运动任务时,主观体力感、心率和肌电等指标不存在自我损耗效应。这些研究结果支持了自我控制的力量模型具有普遍适用性,自我控制资源的领域普遍性以及自我控制的力量模型与注意控制理论整合的观点。未来研究应严格控制实验条件、拓展运动任务中自我损耗应对和自我控制训练的研究。
[Abstract]:The effect of self-loss on motor performance and its regulating variables were investigated by meta-analysis. 31 articles and 37 effect quantities were included in the literature search in both Chinese and English. The total sample size was 1613. The self-loss in exercise task was moderate effect (0.39 / 0.71); due to publication bias, the moderate effect might be overestimated.) the test of regulation variable found that the self-loss effect was less studied. Subject type and exercise task type, but affected by stress situation in loss task type and skill task. There is no self-loss effect on indicators such as heart rate and myoelectric activity. These results support the universal applicability of the self-control force model. The field universality of self-control resources and the viewpoint of integration of self-control force model and attention control theory. In the future research should strictly control the experimental conditions and expand the research on self-loss coping and self-control training in sports tasks.
【作者单位】：北京体育大学运动人体科学学院运动心理学教研室;广州体育学院运动与健康系;北京体育大学图书馆;
【基金】：国家体育总局运动应激与适应重点实验室资助中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2016BS023) 广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目(GD14YTY01)
【分类号】：G804.8

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