构建河南高校健身跑俱乐部及其管理模式的研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 16:51

本文选题：高校　切入点：健身跑　出处：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一方面,近年来健身跑运动在高校开展越来越火热,健身跑运动以其技术特点简单、易掌握,运动不受场地、器材限制等优势,已成为河南高校开展全民健身的一项重要体育项目。另一方面,大学生作为未来人力资源的后备力量,其体质状况则持续下滑,出现学生“一站就倒,一跑就死”的现象,反映出我国在校大学生体质状况令人担忧。拟在河南高校建立健身跑俱乐部,对提高河南高校学生身心发展,树立其正确的快乐和终身体育观,具有一定现实的意义。本文主要采用文献资料法、统计分析法、逻辑分析法和问卷调查法,对河南6所普通高校开展健身跑运动的情况进行了问卷调查,也对河南高校建立健身跑俱乐部的可行性及其管理模式进行了调查分析,找出其中的内在联系并为河南高校建身跑俱乐部的立健和发展提出参考建议。研究的结论表明:1.高校健身跑俱乐部是以高校在校学生为主要服务对象,以学生自愿参加为前提,围绕健身跑运动,以利用高校基础设施和聘用教师指导为基本条件,将俱乐部的活动方式和管理手段引入课外体育活动的一种非盈利或奖励性的体育组织。2.河南高校学生参加健身跑运动的现状:经常进行健身跑运动和间断性进行健身跑运动的学生分超过半数;学生参与健身跑的动机主要是增强体质、健美减肥、娱乐消遣和调节情绪;缺乏兴趣、环境天气差和缺少同伴是阻碍学生参与健身跑锻炼的三大原因,运动风格符合自己、自身有兴趣和技术要求低是吸引学生参与健身跑锻炼的主要原因。3.高校建立健身跑俱乐部有助于提高健身跑锻炼兴趣;有助于丰富学生校园文化生活;有助于健身跑运动在高校的普及;有助于培养大学生终身从事体育锻炼的习惯;有助于提高大学生课外体育活动的参与度。4.河南普通高校建立健身跑俱乐部的理论依据:素质教育的需要;阳光体育运动的开展及相关政策的出台;体育体制和高校体育课程改革;健身跑运动自身有独特的魅力。河南高校建立健身跑俱乐部是可行性的物质基础:河南的地理位置、气候和基础条件为健身跑俱乐部提供了物质保障;绝大部分河南高校领导和学生支持健身跑运动的开展;大部分领导、学生对河南高校建立健身跑俱乐部表示支持及以上态度。5.从河南高校健身跑俱乐部的性质和目标,组织机构及其职责,锻炼内容、活动和标准,激励和监督管理,资金管理和场地设施等五个方面构建了河南普通高校健身跑俱乐部管理模式的基本思路。建议河南高校大力推广健身跑运动;河南高校健身跑俱乐部在开展活动时,要借鉴受欢迎运动项目的原因,如广场舞受大众欢迎的主要原因是群体活动、简单易学和音乐先行,健身跑俱乐部可以借鉴这些元素;应制定与俱乐部相配套的娱乐比赛方案;需要加强相关体育教师的职业道德与技术的培训;拓宽河南普通高校健身跑俱乐部的经费筹措方式;争取得到社会、企业、领导共同支持高校健身跑俱乐部的建设,并探索一套有效的高校健身跑俱乐部管理模式;普通高校健身跑俱乐部是今后国家积极引导发展的体育组织,高校领导应充分考虑到建立河南普通高校健身跑俱乐部的重要性,各高校体育部门应转变观念,积极引导健身跑俱乐部的推广。
[Abstract]:On the one hand, in recent years to carry out fitness running more and more hot in college, jogging with its characteristics of simple technology, easy to grasp, movement is not the venue, equipment restrictions and other advantages, has become an important project to carry out physical fitness in Henan. On the other hand, the students as a reserve force of human resources for the future and the physical condition of students continued to decline, "a station on the back, a run on the dead" phenomenon, it reflects the physical status of college students in China concerns. To establish fitness running clubs in Henan colleges and universities, to improve the physical and mental development of college students in Henan, set up the correct happiness and the concept of lifelong sports, has a certain practical significance. This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature, statistical analysis, logical analysis and questionnaire, running fitness of 6 colleges and universities in Henan conducted a questionnaire survey, also on the river Survey and analysis of the feasibility and management mode to establish the fitness club ran South University, find out the inner relations and the construction of colleges and universities in Henan as the club ran Li Jian development and put forward suggestions. The conclusion of the study shows: 1. University fitness club is run by college students as the main target, the students voluntarily participate in the premise around, jogging, taking advantage of the university infrastructure and employment guidance of teachers as the basic conditions, the status of club activities and management into extracurricular sports activities in a non profit or reward of the sports organization.2. Henan college students participating in fitness running: regular jogging and intermittent exercise running more than half of students; students to participate in fitness running the main motivation is to enhance physical fitness, body weight, entertainment and emotional regulation; lack of interest The environment, bad weather and lack of peer is three big reasons to hinder the students to participate in fitness running exercise, exercise style with yourself, self interested and low technical requirements is the main reason to attract students to participate in a fitness fitness exercise run.3. college running club is helpful to improve the fitness running exercise interest; help to enrich the cultural life of students on campus help; fitness running popular in Colleges and universities; can help students cultivate lifelong physical exercise habit; help to participate in the theoretical basis of.4. Henan University fitness running club to improve college students' extracurricular sports activities: quality education; sunshine sports development and the introduction of relevant policies the system of sports and college sports; curriculum reform; fitness running has its own unique charm. Henan university to establish fitness running club is the material basis of feasibility: Henan. The geographical position, climate provides material guarantee and the basic conditions for running the club; most of Henan university leaders and students to carry out fitness running support; most of the leaders, student run club said nature and objective support and attitude from the Henan high school above.5. fitness running in Henan university to establish fitness club, organizations and their responsibilities. The exercise content, activities and standards, incentives and supervision and management, the five aspects of capital management and facilities construction of the basic ideas of universities in Henan fitness club management mode. It is recommended to run colleges and universities in Henan to promote fitness running; Henan University fitness club ran in the activities, to learn from sports popular reasons, such as square dance popular is the main reason for group activities, and easy to learn music first, jogging club can draw these elements should be; Game entertainment programme matched with the club; need occupation morality and technology to strengthen the training of physical education teachers in Colleges and universities of Henan; broaden the ways of raising funds for running fitness club; the society, enterprises, construction of leaders to support University fitness running club, and explore a set of effective run university Fitness Club management mode; college fitness club is run to actively guide the development of the national sports organization in the future, college leaders should give full consideration to the importance of the establishment of Henan college fitness running club, the university sports departments should change their ideas, and actively guide the promotion of fitness running club.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G822

【参考文献】