第31届奥运会中国男篮和对手内线队员进攻战术基础配合的运用研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 09:08

本文选题：男篮　切入点：内线队员　出处：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自“中国移动长城”姚明、巴特尔、王治郅告别中国男篮,中国男篮成绩跌宕起伏,在世界排名不断下滑。在里约奥运会上又五战全负,排名小组最后。为了探究当今中国男篮与世界强队内线队员在能力和技战术配合上是否存在较大差距以及找到哪些地方存在差距而哪些地方又继承了中国男篮内线的传统优势。通过观看里约奥运会中国男篮和与赛对手的15场比赛,对比当今世界强队美国、塞尔维亚、澳大利亚队中内线队员的得分能力、篮板水平、进攻基础配合的特点等,主要运用了专家访谈法、录像观察法、问卷调查法、文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等对中国男篮和与赛对手内线队员进行了分析。论文主题主要分两个大的部分,第一部分是对各个队内线队员的各种比赛数据进行归类分析,第二部分是对各个队内线队员在进攻战术基础配合上进行各种配合的定义、统计以及对比分析。从基础数据到各种配合对中国男篮内线队员与对手进行整体全面的对比,主要研究结论如下:1、通过影响内线队员进攻战术基础配合的基础数据对比看,中国男篮内线队员身高上有一定优势,但是BMI值低于小组平均水平,比赛中展开的基础配合中对抗能力不足。在投篮命中率、篮板球、得分方面较低,中国男篮内线队员中大前锋表现好于中锋。在失误上,由于本届奥运会中国男篮启用大量新人,心里素质和大赛经验不足导致内线队员失误比同组其他队伍高出许多。2、世界优秀球队内线队员参与到进攻战术基础配合人员广,进攻点多,外线与内线队员之间基础配合较为默契、流畅。中国男篮内线队员参与进攻战术基础配合的进攻点过于单一,过于依赖易建联这一个点的进攻。新的内线球员与外线老队员之间默契程度不高,配合不够流畅。3、通过录像观察和对各种进攻战术基础配合的统计上可以看出中国男篮内线队员进攻战术基础配合的意识强。内线队员在突破分球,送出传切球以及策应配合进攻效果上与对手比有着自己的优势。4、中国男篮内线队员在进攻战术基础配合中的有球掩护时机的选择,有球掩护位置的选择和无球掩护的方向的选择存在不足,传切配合中切入后直接进攻能力不强。5、当今世界男篮内线队员在进攻战术基础配合整体发展的趋势为掩护配合、突分配合和传切配合应用的次数及比重增多,各种配合之间相互组合情况增多,特别是其它配合与掩护配合相结合,而策应配合次数相应有所减少。策应配合的节奏加快,形式上有趋同于传切配合的趋势。
[Abstract]:Since China Mobile the Great Wall said goodbye to China Men's Basketball team by Yao Ming, Ba Teer and Wang Zhizhi, the Chinese men's basketball team has experienced ups and downs in the world rankings. In order to find out whether there is a big gap in the ability and skill and tactics of the insiders of the Chinese men's basketball team and the world strong team, and to find out where the gap exists and which place has inherited the inside of the Chinese men's basketball team. The traditional advantage of the line. By watching the Chinese men's basketball team at the Rio Olympics and 15 games with rivals, By comparing the scoring ability, rebounding level, and the characteristics of basic offensive cooperation among the inline players of the world's strong teams, such as the United States, Serbia and Australia, we mainly use the methods of expert interview, video observation, questionnaire investigation, literature and materials, etc. Mathematical statistics and logic analysis are used to analyze the Chinese men's basketball team and the inline players of the match. The main theme of the thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is the classification and analysis of the competition data of the members of each team. The second part is the definition, statistics and comparative analysis of each team's internal team members on the basis of offensive tactics. From basic data to various kinds of cooperation, the Chinese men's basketball inline team members are compared with their opponents in an overall and comprehensive way. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: 1. By comparing the basic data that affect the basic cooperation of offensive tactics among the inner team members, we can see that there are certain advantages in the height of the inner line members of the Chinese men's basketball team, but the BMI value is lower than the average level of the group. The basic cooperation in the game is not enough to fight. In shooting, rebounding, scoring aspects are low, the Chinese men's basketball inline players in the power forward performance better than the center. In error, Due to the large number of new players used in the Chinese men's basketball team at this Olympic Games, the mental quality and lack of experience in the competition have led to many errors on the part of the inside team members, which are much higher than the other teams in the same group. The internal team members of the world's outstanding teams have participated in a wide range of basic offensive tactical personnel. There are many attack points, and the basic cooperation between the outside and the inner line members is relatively tacit and smooth. The attack point where the inside line members of the Chinese men's basketball team participate in the basic cooperation of offensive tactics is too single. Rely too much on Yi Jianlian as a point of attack. The new insiders and the old outside players have a low degree of tacit understanding. The cooperation is not smooth enough. 3. From the observation of video recording and the statistics on the basic cooperation of various offensive tactics, we can see that the Chinese men's basketball inline players have a strong sense of basic cooperation in offensive tactics. The inside line players are breaking through the ball. The Chinese men's basketball players have their own advantages over their opponents in terms of the attacking effect of passing and cutting ball and the match of strategy. 4. The Chinese men's basketball inline players choose the right time to cover the ball in the basic cooperation of offensive tactics. The selection of the position of ball cover and the choice of direction without ball cover are insufficient, the ability of direct attack is not strong after cutting into the center of tangent, and the inside line members of the world basketball team cooperate with the overall development trend in the offensive tactics foundation. The frequency and proportion of sudden and tangent cooperation increased, and the combination of various kinds of cooperation increased, especially other cooperation and cover cooperation, and the number of times of response was reduced accordingly, and the rhythm of response was accelerated. In form there is a tendency to converge to tangent coordination.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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