哈尔滨市高校公共体育篮球选项课开展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 09:51

本文选题：篮球课程　切入点：发展　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：篮球选项课是各级高校体育选项课中的一个重要项目,它不仅具有健身性、竞赛性、娱乐性和观赏性等特征,还是一项激烈攻守对抗性的集体项目,它能够培养学生团结协作精神,强化学生的道德品质。本文通过对哈尔滨市高校篮球选项课学生的基本现状以及篮球选项课的教学内容、教学方法与手段、考核评价以及师资水平,学校基础设施建设等几个方面的开展现状进行分析与研究。运用文献资料法,问卷调查法,专家访谈法,数理统计法,逻辑分析法等方法对论文加以研究。在此基础上,探讨哈尔滨市高校篮球选项课中的不足之处,以及不足处的对策研究。通过对哈尔滨市高校公共体育篮球选项课的调查分析,结论显示:在学生方面:第一:学生对篮球感兴趣,学习态度也相对认真。但受传统的教学模式的影响,无法充分满足学生的兴趣需求。学生选择篮球选项课的动机明确,但也出现消极现象。第二:高校学生尤其是女生对篮球选项课兴趣不大,导致了篮球选项课出现男女比例失衡的现象。在教学方面:第一,在教学内容上,能够较好的传授学生基本的篮球技术,但教授内容通常为基本的传球、投篮、运球等基本技能,没有重视团队协作的能力。篮球理论知识的讲解和篮球欣赏等人文性的知识内容较少,教学内容无法充分满足学生的知识要求。这在一定程度上抑制了培养学生参加篮球运动的积极性。第二,在教学方法和手段上,通常跟随传统的教学模式,分为教师示范、学生模仿、教师纠正、学生活动等步骤。缺乏创新性。只是靠教师亲身示范动作要领,手段单一,不够多元化。第三,结课成绩基本能反应学生的真实水平。但在考试前,老师告诉学生考试内容,学生对考试指定的内容进行有针对性的训练,使其成为考核的唯一标准,会出现不公平现象。第四,在师资水平上,教师知识技术水平相对较高,比较受学生喜爱。但教师大多技术性强,学术理论方面可加强。第五,学校篮球基础设施建设基本完善,但部分高校篮球体育场馆陈旧,设施不完善,篮球场馆开放时间受限。通过分析得出如下建议:在学生方面:第一,加大宣传力度,注重学生的身心健康。第二,女生应以鼓励为主,最大限度的发挥女生的自身优势。同时也要巧妙地利用男生的带动力量,培养和谐的师生关系。在教学方面:首先,要丰富教学内容,使教学内容多元化。其次,变革教学方法,创新与拓宽篮球选项课的教学手段,可运用多媒体设备丰富教学。同时,还要构建篮球课程新的考核方式,充分运用网络系统进行专项考评,使考核方式多元化。再次,优化教师队伍,发展青年教师的力量。最后,完善高校的篮球设施建设,使篮球教学能够得到最有利的发挥。
[Abstract]:Basketball elective course is an important item in sports optional courses of colleges and universities at all levels. It not only has the characteristics of fitness, competition, entertainment and appreciation, but also a collective item of fierce antagonism between attack and defense. It can cultivate students' spirit of unity and cooperation, and strengthen students' moral quality. This paper introduces the basic situation of students in college basketball elective courses in Harbin and the teaching contents, teaching methods and means of basketball elective courses. The present situation of assessment and evaluation, the level of teachers, the construction of school infrastructure and so on are analyzed and studied. The methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, mathematical statistics and so on are used. On the basis of this, the paper discusses the deficiency of the selective courses of college basketball in Harbin, as well as the countermeasures. Through the investigation and analysis of the selective courses of public sports basketball in colleges and universities of Harbin, The results show that: first, the students are interested in basketball and have a serious attitude towards learning. However, influenced by the traditional teaching mode, they can not fully meet the interest needs of the students. But there is also a negative phenomenon. Second, college students, especially girls, have little interest in basketball elective courses, which leads to the imbalance between men and women in basketball elective courses. In the teaching aspect: first, in the teaching content, Be able to teach students basic basketball skills, but they usually teach basic skills such as passing, shooting, dribbling and so on. Not paying attention to the ability of team cooperation. The explanation of basketball theory and the appreciation of basketball and other humanistic knowledge content is less, The content of teaching can not fully meet the knowledge requirements of students. To a certain extent, it inhibits the enthusiasm of training students to participate in basketball. Secondly, in teaching methods and means, they usually follow the traditional teaching mode, and are divided into teacher demonstration. Students imitate, teachers correct, student activities, etc. Lack of innovation. Only rely on teachers to demonstrate the main points of action, the means are single, not diverse. Third, the final results can basically reflect the students' true level. But before the examination, The teacher told the students that the content of the examination, the content of which was given by the students, would be unfairly trained to become the only standard for examination. Fourth, in terms of the level of teachers, the level of teachers' knowledge and technology was relatively high. More loved by students. But most of the teachers are technical, academic theory can be strengthened. Fifth, school basketball infrastructure construction is basically perfect, but some university basketball stadiums and gymnasiums are old, facilities are not perfect, The opening hours of basketball stadiums are limited. Through analysis, the following suggestions are drawn: in terms of students: first, increase publicity, pay attention to students' physical and mental health. Second, girls should give priority to encouragement. At the same time, we should make good use of boys' driving power to cultivate harmonious teacher-student relationship. In teaching: first, we should enrich the teaching content, and make the teaching content diversified. Secondly, In order to reform teaching methods, innovate and broaden the teaching methods of basketball elective courses, we can use multimedia equipment to enrich teaching. At the same time, we should construct a new examination method of basketball courses and make full use of network system to carry out special evaluation. Third, optimize the team of teachers, develop the strength of young teachers. Finally, improve the construction of basketball facilities in colleges and universities, so that basketball teaching can be the most favorable play.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841-4

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