运动员临场应对能力测评工具的编制与检验——基于对格斗对抗类运动员的调查

发布时间：2018-03-23 12:29

本文选题：运动员　切入点：应对　出处：《西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：运用经典测量理论(CTT)、项目反应理论(IRT)以及层面理论(FT)方法,以格斗对抗类运动员为测试对象,完成了运动员临场应对能力测评工具的结构模型验证,并采用SSA与结构方程模型确立了运动员临场应对能力的结构模式.结果显示:临场应对主要包括行为应对(5个题项)、认知应对(5个题项)以及情绪应对(3个题项)3个维度,信度(α系数=0.908)和结构效度(χ2/df=1.939,RMSEA=0.073,CFI=0.910)均达到统计学要求;运动员不同外生变量对临场应对能力的影响路径均具有统计学意义,如年龄(β=0.31,p0.05)、训练年限(β=0.38,p0.01)以及运动等级(β=0.42,p0.01)对临场应对能力的影响具有统计学意义.结论:(1)该结构模型可以应用于格斗对抗类运动员自身临场应对能力的把握;(2)需要对影响运动员临场应对能力的内部因素如自我效能、气质以及自尊等相关变量做进一步分析与探讨.
[Abstract]:By using the methods of classical measurement theory CTT, event response theory IRTand level theory FTT, this paper completed the structural model verification of the testing tool of athletes' coping ability on the spot by taking the fighting and antagonist athletes as the test objects. SSA and structural equation model were used to establish the structural model of athletes' ability to cope on the spot. The results showed that there were three dimensions of field coping: behavioral coping (5 items), cognitive coping (5 items) and emotional coping (3 items). The reliability (伪 coefficient = 0.908) and the structural validity (蠂 ~ 2 / dfg ~ (1.939) RMSEAA = 0.073 CFI ~ (0.910)) met the statistical requirements, and the influence of different exogenous variables on the coping ability of athletes was statistically significant. For example, age (尾 = 0.31), training years (尾 0.38 / p 0.01) and sports grade (尾 -0.42 / p 0.01) have statistically significant effects on field coping ability. Conclusion: this structural model can be applied to combat and antagonism athletes' ability to cope on the spot. Internal factors such as self-efficacy that affect athletes' ability to cope on the spot, Temperament and self-esteem and other related variables for further analysis and discussion.
【作者单位】：重庆科技学院体育部;
【分类号】：G852.4

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