河南省现代五项队备战第十三届全国运动会的调研报告

发布时间：2018-03-24 07:32

本文选题：河南省　切入点：现代五项队　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：全运会是国内水平最高、规模最大的综合性运动会,也是展示各省竞技体育综合实力的最佳舞台。河南省作为国内第一批开展现代五项运动的省市,曾在上个世纪八十年代就创造了辉煌的成绩。几经周折、反复,于2001年重新建队后逐渐被省体育局列为潜优势项目。十二运后,根据队伍的现状和实力制定了十三运的竞赛目标并开展积极的备战工作。本文通过运用文献法、专家访谈法、跟踪调查法、对比分析法对河南现代五项队的十三运备战工作进行调研,剖析队伍现状及实力,分析影响备战绩效的因素,并探寻出解决对策,为河南现代五项队更好地开展备战工作以及全面实现竞赛目标提供决策参考。研究结果:1、河南现代五项运动被省体育局列为潜优势项目获得优先发展,根据近三年的竞技实力分析,制定了十三届全运会队伍的竞赛目标:基本目标是奖牌一枚,冲击目标为力争金牌一枚。2、通过对队伍的竞技实力分析,发现女子个人及混合团体接力项目有一定的竞争力,但与广州、上海、江苏队相比还稍显差距,在女子个人项目上主要体现在击剑与马术两个单项上的差异,在混合团体接力方面,男子马术与女子跑射项目上竞技实力还有待加强。3、影响河南现代五项队十三运备战绩效的因素主要体现在,训练与竞赛目标的设定是否有助于增强运动员自信心、能否激发运动员的内部竞争力和斗志。其二河南现五队教练员重经验轻创新的现象时有发生,对科学创新训练的方法和手段还存在一定的不足。在制度建设方面,队伍奖励机制还不够完善,惩罚机制不健全,缺乏约束能力,因此,在一定情况下会影响运动员训练、竞赛功效。在体能方面,还需进一步提高运动员能力训练,确保体能项目与技能项目均衡发展。在科研恢复方面也存在短板。加之,五项运动的复杂性比其他项目更容易造成运动员伤病的困扰,以及年轻运动员在竞赛中常出现较大心理波动,这些是影响备战绩效的主要因素。另外,近年来主要竞争对手竞技实力逐渐增强,加上利益相关的优势,对河南队完成十三运任务已构成不可忽视的威胁。而我们相信在领导的大力支持下和一只逐步完善的科、医及后勤保障团队则为队伍的训练保障及生活提供有力支撑。笔者建议:1、应针对河南现代五项运动发展目标实行具体规划并建立科学化管理机构,充分发挥训、科、医、管、保团队的积极作用。2、加强教练员的创新意识,多钻研积累经验,提高训练中的科技含量。3、应建立与实施健全的奖惩机制和能够激发运动员斗志的思想政治和文化教育机制。4、着重增强训练的针对性,在重视体能、技战术训练的同时,还必须牢抓运动员心理稳定性的训练。多加注意运动员的饮食营养以及运动恢复,做好防伤防病的工作。5、及时收集主要竞争对手情报信息,并加以分析研究,做到知彼知己,将对整个备战工作起到积极作用。
[Abstract]:The National Games is the highest and largest comprehensive sports meeting in China, and the best stage for showing the comprehensive strength of competitive sports in various provinces. Henan Province is the first province in China to carry out modern pentathlon sports. He made brilliant achievements in the eighties of the last century. After several setbacks and setbacks, he was gradually listed as a latent advantage item by the provincial sports bureau after reconstructing the team in 2001. After the 12th Games, According to the current situation and strength of the team, we have formulated the competition objectives of the Thirteen Games and carried out active preparations for the war. In this paper, through the use of literature, expert interviews, tracking and investigation, The comparative analysis method investigates the 13 sports preparation work of Henan modern pentathlon team, analyzes the present situation and strength of the team, analyzes the factors that affect the preparation performance, and explores the countermeasures to solve the problem. It provides a decision reference for Henan modern pentathlon team to better carry out preparations for war and achieve the goal of competition in an all-round way. The result of the study is: 1, Henan modern pentathlon is listed as a potential advantage item by the provincial sports bureau to gain priority development. According to the analysis of competitive strength in the past three years, the competitive objectives of the 13th National Games team are formulated: the basic goal is to win a medal, the impact target is to strive for a gold medal, and the second is to strive for a gold medal. Through the analysis of the team's competitive strength, It is found that the women's individual and mixed group relay events are competitive to some extent, but there is still a slight difference compared with Guangzhou, Shanghai and Jiangsu teams. The differences in women's individual events are mainly reflected in the differences between fencing and equestrian events. In the mixed team relay, the competitive strength of men's equestrian and women's running and shooting events still needs to be strengthened. The main factors that affect the performance of Henan modern pentathlon team in preparing for the Thirteen Games are mainly reflected in. Whether the setting of training and competition objectives can help enhance athletes' self-confidence and stimulate their internal competitiveness and fighting spirit. Secondly, the phenomenon that coaches in Henan now pay more attention to experience than innovation occurs from time to time. In the aspect of system construction, the mechanism of team reward is not perfect, the punishment mechanism is not perfect, and the ability of restraint is not perfect, therefore, the training of athletes will be affected under certain circumstances. Competition efficacy. In the aspect of physical ability, it is necessary to further improve the ability training of athletes to ensure the balanced development of physical and skill items. There are also shortcomings in scientific research and recovery. The complexity of pentathlon is more likely than other events to cause injuries and injuries to athletes, and young athletes often experience greater psychological fluctuations in competitions, which are the main factors affecting performance in preparation for combat. In recent years, the competitive strength of the main competitors has gradually increased, together with the advantages related to interests, which has posed an unnegligible threat to the completion of the task of the Thirteen Games by the Hanan team. And we believe that with the strong support of the leadership and a gradually improving branch, On the other hand, the medical and logistic support teams provide strong support for the training, support and life of the team. The author suggests that: 1, we should carry out specific planning for the development objectives of Henan modern pentathlon and establish a scientific management organization to give full play to training, science, medicine, and management. The positive role of the guarantee team. 2, strengthen the coaches' innovation consciousness, study and accumulate experience, In order to improve the scientific and technological content in the training, we should establish and implement a sound mechanism of rewards and punishments and a mechanism of ideological, political and cultural education that can stimulate athletes' fighting spirit, with emphasis on strengthening the pertinence of the training, while attaching importance to the training of physical fitness, skills and tactics. We must also pay more attention to the training of athletes' psychological stability, pay more attention to the athletes' diet, nutrition and sports recovery, do a good job of preventing injuries and diseases, collect intelligence information from their main competitors in time, and analyze and study them so that they can know each other and know their own people. It will play a positive role in preparing for the war.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G888.2

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