湘西地区大学生体质健康预警参数构建及应用

发布时间：2018-03-24 12:26

本文选题：湘西地区　切入点：大学生　出处：《吉首大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：为提高大学生对体质评价结果反馈的关注度,构建针对湘西地区大学生的体质健康预警平台,动态分析大学生体质健康特征及变化趋势,使《标准》评价方式和预警评价方式结合在一起,增强学生对反馈结果的关注,从而促使大学生产生进行体育锻炼的运动动机,用以提高学生体质,促进学生身心健康发展。本文主要通过文献资料法、体质测试法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法,以吉首大学本部和吉首大学张家界学院以及怀化学院2011级—2014级16103人的体质测试数据,研究分析湘西地区大学生体质健康现状,结果表明:(1)大四学生在下肢爆发力、耐力、柔韧性方面较差,男生上肢力量较强。大三学生肺活量、下肢爆发力、柔韧性成绩比其他年级较好。大一男生耐力素质最好,大一、大二、大三上肢力量有待加强。(2)2014年吉首大学学生身高、体重、肺活量等呈增长趋势,立定跳远、耐力跑等成绩有所下降。吉首大学男大学生肥胖率为5.7%,女生为1.4%,体重过轻男大学生占13.4%,女生占19.3%。(3)借助公共卫生领域的预警方法及研究成果,建立了湘西地区大学生体质健康预警等级与内容,运用百分位数法,建立了各体质测试项目的预警参数。(4)体质健康预警采用把预警和监控相结合的方法,对有弱化趋势的各项指标及时进行预警警示,改变以往“等级评价”中抽象的对体质健康评定为“不及格”“及格”“良好”“优秀”,从而促进个体健康危险意识的产生,让个体心理上有改善体质健康的紧迫感和危机感,并最终转变为主动锻炼。(5)体质健康“预警评价反馈”方式,对测试结果的单项指标,根据预警程度的不同采用不同色彩进行标识,对体质健康反馈信息中有弱化趋势的指标突出表达,让学生能准确、快速的理解反馈结果。湘西地区大学生体质健康状况总体良好,不及格率较低,且存在年级差异,由于学生中普遍存在有“弱项”的现象,对出现的“弱项”进行重点标示,促进学生关注自我健康状况,提高对体质健康测试结果的重视。
[Abstract]:In order to improve the attention of college students to the feedback of the result of physique evaluation, the early warning platform for the physical health of the college students in western Hunan was constructed, and the characteristics and changing trend of the physical health of the college students were analyzed dynamically. In order to enhance the students' attention to the feedback results, the evaluation methods of "Standard" and "early warning" should be combined so as to promote the college students' sports motivation for physical exercise and to improve the students' physique. To promote the development of students' physical and mental health. This paper mainly through the methods of literature, physique test, interview, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and so on. Based on the physique test data of 16103 students from class 2011 to class 2014 of Jishou University, Zhangjiajie College of Jishou University and Huaihua College, the present situation of physical health of college students in western Hunan is analyzed. The results show that the senior students have explosive power and endurance in lower limbs. In terms of flexibility, male upper limb strength is relatively strong. Junior students have higher vital capacity, lower extremity explosive power, and better flexibility than other grades. Freshmen have the best endurance qualities, freshmen and sophomores. The strength of the upper limbs of junior high school needs to be strengthened. (2) in 2014, the height, weight, and vital capacity of students at Jishou University showed an increasing trend. The scores of endurance running have declined. The obesity rate of male students in Jishou University is 5.7, female students are 1.4, underweight male students account for 13.4 and female students are 19.30.The early warning methods and research results in the field of public health are used. In this paper, the early warning level and content of physical health of college students in western Hunan are established. By using percentile method, the early-warning parameters of each physique test item are established. The method of combining early warning and monitoring is adopted in the early warning of constitution health. The indexes with weakening tendency should be warned in time to change the abstract "failing", "passing", "good" and "excellent" assessment of physical health in the past "grade evaluation", so as to promote the emergence of individual health risk consciousness. So that individuals have a sense of urgency and crisis to improve their physical health psychologically, and finally change to active exercise. 5) the way of "early warning evaluation and feedback" of physical health, and the single index of the test results. According to the different degree of early warning, different colors are used to mark the indicators with weakening tendency in the feedback information of physical health, so that students can be accurate. The result of rapid understanding and feedback is that the physical health status of college students in western Hunan is generally good, the failure rate is relatively low, and there are grade differences. Because of the phenomenon of "weak item" in the students, the emphasis is placed on the "weak item". Promote students to pay attention to their self-health and pay more attention to the result of physical health test.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.49

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