2015年世界杯中外女排五强进攻效果对比分析

发布时间：2018-03-24 22:33

本文选题：世界杯　切入点：中国女排　出处：《扬州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国女排一直是一支备受国人关注、世界瞩目的队伍,她们团结一致、奋力拼搏、勇夺冠军、为国争光的精神,一直教育、鼓舞着全国人民。“女排精神”从来都是顽强不屈的代名词。2015年9月6日第十二届女排世界杯在日本名古屋站拉下帷幕。这是继2003年第九届女排世界杯之后,中国女排又一次拼进决赛,并摘得金牌。直到今天,12年之后中国女排又一次获得世界杯金牌,这一成绩是对我国女排勇于拼搏、不怕困难的肯定,将对我国排球运动甚至是体育事业的发展起到巨大的推动作用。同时,在荣誉光环的背后,不难发现中国女排的进攻能力与当前世界强队之间仍存在着一定的差距,这种差距主要体现在技战术运用方面。技战术运用主要体现在进攻和防守两方面,进攻作为主要的得分手段是比赛中各个队伍竞相追逐的焦点,同时进攻效果的优劣直接影响比赛的结果,因此,对本届世界杯中外女排五强的进攻效果加以分析和研究具有重大的理论和现实意义,值得深入研究和思考。论文主要运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、比较分析法等多种研究方法,对本选题进行研究,得出主要结论如下：1.在本届世界杯上,中国女排平均身高略占优势,平均扣球高度和平均拦网高度都占有绝对优势,中国女排能更好的发展的前提是坚实的身体条件。由于队员年龄小(23.14岁),她们的同规格比赛经验少、失误率较高等一系列问题是当前中国女排亟须解决的难题之一。2.从发球效果的对比来看,与其他四支球队相比,中国女排发球稳定性好,但是发球破坏性、威力较小,整体发球效果不及塞尔维亚女排和美国女排,新队员在关键球的把握上发挥不稳定,失误率较高。3.总体而言,在此次世界杯中中国女排整体扣球能力比较强,扣球技术比较娴熟,攻击性比较强,整体效果略高于其他四支球队。强攻效果方面,中国队强攻效果较差,主力主攻朱婷扣球成功率很高,但替补主攻队员扣球成功率较低；快攻效果方面,中国队快攻效果较好,快攻效果优势明显。后排攻效果方面,中国队后排攻的总体效果和世界水平持平,但是和世界最高水平还有一些差距；立体进攻并未取得理想效果。4.在本届世界杯中,中国女排拥有平均拦网高度的身体条件优势,其拦网平均有效率略高于其它四个国家平均水平；拦网得分率很高,失误率较低,防守能力强,充分发挥了中国女排的身高优势,但为了备战2016年的奥运会还需要继续努力奋斗。
[Abstract]:The Chinese women's volleyball team has always been a team that has attracted the national attention and the attention of the world. They have always been educated in the spirit of uniting, fighting hard, winning the championship and winning honor for the country. "the spirit of the women's volleyball team" has always been a symbol of tenacity. On September 6, 2015, the 12th Women's Volleyball World Cup ended in Nagoya, Japan. It was after the Ninth Women's Volleyball World Cup in 2003. The Chinese women's volleyball team has once again entered the final and won the gold medal. Until today, 12 years later, the Chinese women's volleyball team won another World Cup gold medal. This achievement is an affirmation of our country's women's volleyball team being brave in fighting and not afraid of difficulties. At the same time, behind the halo of honor, it is not difficult to find that there is still a certain gap between the attacking ability of Chinese women's volleyball team and the powerful teams in the world. This gap is mainly reflected in the use of techniques and tactics. The use of technology and tactics is mainly reflected in the attack and defense, offensive as the main means of scoring is the focus of each team in the competition. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze and study the offensive effect of the top five women's volleyball teams at home and abroad in this World Cup. It is worth studying and pondering deeply. The paper mainly uses many research methods, such as documentary method, video observation method, mathematical statistics method and comparative analysis method, to study this topic. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. At this World Cup, The average height of the Chinese women's volleyball team is slightly superior, and the average spiking height and the average blocking height are absolutely superior. The prerequisite for a better development of the Chinese women's volleyball team is solid physical conditions. Because the players are 23.14 years old, they have less experience in competition of the same specifications. A series of problems, such as high error rate, are one of the problems that need to be solved urgently in the current Chinese women's volleyball team. From the comparison of the serve results, compared with the other four teams, the Chinese women's volleyball team has a good stability in serving, but the service is destructive and less powerful. The overall serve effect is not as good as the Serbian women's volleyball team and the American women's volleyball team, and the new players play an unstable role in the key ball, with a high error rate of .3. overall, in this World Cup, the Chinese women's volleyball team as a whole has a relatively strong ability to spike the ball. The overall effect is slightly higher than the other four teams. In terms of the strong attack effect, the Chinese team has a poor attack effect, the main main attack Zhu Ting spiking success rate is very high, but the replacement main offensive player spiking success rate is low; In terms of the fast attack effect, the Chinese team has good fast attack effect and obvious fast attack effect. In the backcourt attack effect, the overall effect of the Chinese team's backcourt attack is equal to the world level, but there are still some gaps with the highest level in the world. In this World Cup, the Chinese women's volleyball team has the advantage of average blocking height, its average effective rate is slightly higher than the average level of the other four countries, the blocking scoring rate is very high, and the error rate is low. Strong defensive ability, full advantage of the height of the Chinese women's volleyball team, but in preparation for the 2016 Olympic Games still need to continue to struggle.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G842

【相似文献】