我国奥运冠军退役后职业现状研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 23:24

本文选题：奥运冠军　切入点：退役　出处：《首都体育学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1984年许海峰为中国夺得第一枚奥运金牌开始到2012年伦敦奥运会，中国健儿共夺得201枚夏季奥运会金牌。自2002年美国盐湖城，，杨扬为中国夺得第一枚冬奥会金牌起到2014年索契冬奥会，我国共夺得12枚冬奥会金牌。在这8届夏季奥运会及4届冬季奥运会之中，共产生了222名奥运冠军。截止2014年12月31日，共有155名奥运冠军选择了退役，67名奥运冠军仍在役。如今我国为培养一名奥运冠军，前期投入了大量的人力、物力和财力，与之相比，他们退役后所得到得保障却远不能及。人们一直都是在强夺金牌、为祖国争光的重要性，却忽视了光环褪去后，会带给他们的问题。奥运冠军作为运动员中的佼佼者，退役后的去向更是成为人们关心的话题。奥运冠军不仅为国家带来了至高无上的荣誉，它所带来的意义更是超越了体育运动的本身。因此对奥运冠军退役后职业现状的研究，为更多的运动员提供就业指导，为中国体育人才的培养及竞技体育事业的发展起到了强劲的推动力。本文运用文献资料法、数理统计法、个案分析法对奥运冠军退役后的职业选择进行了调查与分析。首先分析了我国奥运冠军退役整体概况，又对接着对我国奥运冠军退役后职业选择与发展分析，最后对影响中国奥运冠军退役后职业选择与发展的原因进行了分析。通过研究,本文得出以下结论：1.女性奥运冠军多于男性奥运冠军；奥运金牌主要集中在跳水、举重、排球、体操、乒乓球等优势项目2.大部分奥运冠军退役后仍从事与体育有关的工作3.奥运冠军在退役后职业的选择都较为成功4.如今运动员退役年龄逐步延后，大部分奥运冠军在退役后首先会选择进入高校读书
[Abstract]:Since Xu Haifeng won China's first Olympic gold medal in 1984 and the 2012 London Olympics, Chinese athletes have won 201 summer Olympic gold medals. Yang Yang won the first Winter Olympics gold medal for China until the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, and China won 12 Winter Olympics gold medals. In these eight Summer Olympics and four Winter Olympics, A total of 222 Olympic champions were born. As of December 31, 2014, a total of 155 Olympic champions have chosen to retire and 67 Olympic champions are still in service. Now, in order to train an Olympic champion, China has invested a great deal of manpower, material and financial resources in the early stage. By contrast, their retirement is far from guaranteed. People have been trying to win gold medals and earn glory for their country, while ignoring the fading of the halo. The Olympic champion, as the leader of the athletes, has become a topic of concern after retirement. The Olympic champion has not only brought the supreme honor to the country, The significance it brings goes beyond the sport itself. Therefore, the study of the status quo of Olympic champions' careers after retirement provides employment guidance for more athletes. For the training of Chinese sports personnel and the development of competitive sports has played a strong driving force. This paper makes an investigation and analysis on the career choice of Olympic champions after retirement by means of literature, mathematical statistics and case analysis. Firstly, it analyzes the overall situation of Olympic champions' retirement in China. It also analyzes the career choice and development of Chinese Olympic champions after retirement, and finally analyzes the reasons that affect the career choice and development of Chinese Olympic champions after retirement. Through research, this paper draws the following conclusion: 1. The female Olympic champion is more than the male Olympic champion; the Olympic gold medal is mainly concentrated in diving, weightlifting, volleyball, gymnastics, 2. The majority of Olympic champions are still engaged in sport-related work after their retirement. The Olympic champions have made successful career choices after retirement. 4. Now the retirement age of athletes is gradually postponed. Most Olympic champions will first choose to go to higher education after their retirement.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.3

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