技术还是技艺:应该如何看待武术

发布时间：2018-03-24 23:22

本文选题：武术　切入点：技术　出处：《山东体育学院学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：技术和技艺是两个具有不同意义指向的词。长期以来,人们对二者之间关系的认识模糊,导致了诸多现实问题的发生。综合运用文献资料、比较分析、专家访谈研究方法,从技术与技艺的区别、以往人们将武术视为一种技术所产生的弊端、武术实质是一门技艺三个方面,对应该如何看待武术的命题进行了研究。主要结论为:技术和技艺是有区别的,表现在:1)前者更强调"经验和知识"以及操作上的技巧,后者则突出富于技巧性的艺术表现;2)在范围上,技艺包含技术,而技术是技艺的一个部分,或者说,技术乃技艺过程所包含的一个阶段。将武术视为一种技术,降低了武术的层次,窄化了其发展的范围。正确的做法是,不仅要关注武术功利性的但却是低层次的技术的传播与推广,也要关照非功利性的、高层次的技艺的彰显。
[Abstract]:Technology and skill are two words with different meanings. For a long time, people have a vague understanding of the relationship between them, which leads to the occurrence of many practical problems. From the difference between technology and skill, people used to regard Wushu as a kind of technical malpractice, Wushu is essentially a skill in three aspects. This paper studies how to treat the proposition of martial arts. The main conclusions are that there are differences between technology and skill, as shown by the former's emphasis on "experience and knowledge" and operational skills. The latter highlights the artistic expression of skill. (2) in scope, skill includes technology, and technology is a part of art, or, in other words, technology is a stage in the process of crafts.Wushu is regarded as a technique. The correct approach is not only to pay attention to the dissemination and promotion of the utilitarian but low-level techniques of Wushu, but also to pay attention to the manifestation of non-utilitarian and high-level skills.
【作者单位】：河南大学体育学院;上海体育学院武术学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助青年项目“武术技术的文化蕴含研究”(项目批准号:16CTY019)
【分类号】：G852

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