广东金利龙舟文化研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 08:41

本文选题：广东金利　切入点：龙舟　出处：《广西民族大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：龙舟竞渡运动作为中华民族的传统体育项目,具有悠久的历史传承与文化底蕴,其独特的民族特色和广泛的群众基础引起了世界范围内的的关注与喜爱。其中,民间的地域性自发的龙舟竞渡活动中,广东的金利龙舟文化以其传承久远,场面壮观等特征,具有极强的代表性。在改革开放以来,全球化不断发展,数字化网络化的冲击下,地域性的龙舟文化受到了前所未有的挑战与机遇。本文运用民族学、民俗学、人类学、经济学、社会学以及民族传统体育学的等多个学科的相关理论进行分析,通过文献资料法、实地调查法,访谈法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,对金利龙舟文化进行考察和研究。以文化生态学的视角,对广东金利龙舟文化的基本情况、发展起源、文化内涵、社会功能等进行了详细的分析。并以SWOT分析法,对影响广东金利龙舟文化相关的优势因素、劣势因素、机遇因素、威胁因素进行了整理,并总结相关的发展对策。得出的结论如下:(1)广东金利龙舟文化源自于岭南的水上文化,广东金利龙舟文化所衍生出的金利龙舟大赛至今已有200年,是经历了长期的生产与生活的实践逐步演变而来的,是具有岭南独特的风格与地域性特征传统体育娱乐项目。从文化人类学的角度看,作为一个有机而复杂的整体,在物质文化、精神文化、制度文化的三个文化构架当中具有深厚的文化内涵和文化价值。(2)广东金利龙舟文化具有健身娱乐、文化传承、社会功能、精神激励、经济带动与消除地方文化隔阂的社会功能。在传承当地优秀传统文化,促进经济发展,凝聚民族精神与提高当地民众体质方面拥有着不可估量的作用。(3)广东金利龙舟文化面临着当地传统文化流失现象严重,参与人群逐渐分化,片面注重经济利益忽视长远发展,赛事安全措施不到位,环保意识不强,多地同时节庆活动竞争加剧等威胁因素。也存在着管理制度相对滞后、基础建设相对落后、品牌效应的发挥不够充分、文化产业意识不强、适龄体育人口缺失的劣势因素(4)广东金利龙舟文化迎来了国家大力开发新农村文化建设、广东金利龙舟文化将作为非物质文化遗产得到有效保护,《中华人民共和国非物质遗产法》将成为法律保障。信息科技的进步与我国体育产业发展为金利龙舟文化提供了机遇。(5)针对广东金利龙舟文化所面临的困境与挑战,提出相关的发展对策。如加强地方政府对金利龙舟文化的支持、建立广东金利龙舟文化专管部门、注册金利龙舟文化商标、建立金利龙舟文化记忆工程等。
[Abstract]:As a traditional sport of the Chinese nation, dragon boat racing has a long history and cultural heritage. Its unique national characteristics and extensive mass base have attracted worldwide attention and love. In the folk regional spontaneous dragon boat race, the Jinli Dragon Boat Culture in Guangdong has a strong representativeness because of its long inheritance and spectacular scenes. Since the reform and opening up, globalization has been developing constantly, and the impact of digital networking. The regional dragon boat culture has been faced with unprecedented challenges and opportunities. This paper analyzes the related theories of ethnology, folklore, anthropology, economics, sociology and traditional national sports. Through the methods of literature, field investigation, interview and logic analysis, this paper investigates and studies the culture of Jinli Dragon Boat. From the perspective of cultural ecology, the author studies the basic situation of Guangdong Jinli Dragon Boat Culture, and the origin of its development. The cultural connotation, social function and so on are analyzed in detail, and the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats related to the culture of Jinli Dragon Boat in Guangdong are analyzed by SWOT analysis. The conclusion is as follows: 1) Guangdong Jinli Dragon Boat Culture originates from the Lingnan water culture. The Jinli Dragon Boat Culture in Guangdong has been in Jinli Dragon Boat Race for 200 years. It is a traditional sports and entertainment project with unique style and regional characteristics of Lingnan. From the perspective of cultural anthropology, it is an organic and complex whole. Among the three cultural frameworks of material culture, spiritual culture and institutional culture, there are profound cultural connotations and cultural values.) Guangdong Jinli Dragon Boat Culture has fitness and entertainment, cultural heritage, social function and spiritual encouragement. The social function of promoting and eliminating the gap between local culture and local culture, promoting economic development by inheriting excellent local traditional culture, The culture of Jinli Dragon Boat in Guangdong is faced with the serious phenomenon of the loss of local traditional culture, the participants gradually split up, the one-sided attention to economic interests ignored the long-term development. The safety measures are not in place, the awareness of environmental protection is not strong, and the competition of festival activities is intensified at the same time. There are also some threatening factors, such as the relative lag of management system, the backward infrastructure, the insufficient exertion of brand effect, etc. The cultural industry consciousness is not strong, the inferior factor of the lack of sports population of appropriate age is 4) Guangdong Jinli Dragon Boat Culture ushered in the country to develop the new countryside culture construction energetically. Guangdong Jinli Dragon Boat Culture will be effectively protected as an intangible cultural heritage, and the Law of the people's Republic of China on Intangible Heritage will become a legal safeguard. The progress of information technology and the development of China's sports industry will become Jinli Dragon Boat Culture. Provides an opportunity to address the difficulties and challenges facing Jinli Dragon Boat Culture in Guangdong, For example, strengthening the support of local government to Jinli Dragon Boat Culture, establishing Guangdong Jinli Dragon Boat Culture Department, registering Jinli Dragon Boat Culture Trademark, establishing Jinli Dragon Boat Culture memory Project, etc.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G852.9

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